CONTINUING FROM PART ONE OF THIS WEEK'S TORAH PORTION
CHAPTER 9
Exodus 9:1-35
Exo 9:1 And יהוה said to Moses, Go to Pharaoh, and you shall speak to him, Thus says יהוה, Elohim of the Hebrim (Hebrews), Send away את-My People, and may serve Me. 2 For if you refuse to send away, and you are still with the seizing (holding) on them, 3 Behold, the Hand of יהוה shall be on your livestock which is in the field, on the horses, on the donkeys, on the camels, on the herds, and on the flocks: a pestilence of much heaviness. 4 And יהוה shall marvelously act (distinguish, make a difference) between the livestock of Israel, and between the livestock of Egypt: and a word shall not die from any belonging to the Sons of Israel.
5 And יהוה set an appointed time, to say, Tomorrow, יהוה shall do this Word in the land. 6 And יהוה did את-this Word from the morrow, and was the death of all of the livestock of Egypt [(and all of the livestock of Egypt died)]: And was not one death from the cattle of the Sons of Israel [(And not one from the livestock of the Sons of Israel died, And from the livestock of the Sons of Israel, not one died)]. 7 And Pharaoh sent, and behold, not a death from the livestock of Israel, unto one. And the heart of Pharaoh was heavy, and did not send away את-the People.
8 And יהוה said to Moses and to Aaron, Take for yourselves fullness of your fists of puffed soot of the smelting furnace, and Moses shall strew (sprinkle) him to the Heavens to the eyes of Pharaoh. 9 And shall be to floating dust (floating powder) over (upon) all of the land of Egypt, and shall be for a boil (inflammation, ulcer?) breaking forth of blains (pustules, eruptions) upon the Adam and upon the animals in all of the land of Egypt. 10 And they took את-the puffed soot of the smelting furnace, and they stood to the face of Pharaoh; and Moses strewed (sprinkled) him to the Heavens; And became a boil (inflammation) of blains (pustles, eruptions) breaking forth on the Adam, and on the animals. 11 And the magicians (horoscopists, drawing magicians), they were not able to stand to the face of Moses from the facing of the boils (inflammations); for the boil (inflammation) was on the magicians (horoscopists, drawing magicians) and on all of Egypt. 12 And יהוה strengthened את-the heart of Pharaoh, and did not listen to them; as the which יהוה spoke to Moses.
13 And יהוה said to Moses, Arise early (Wake up, Load up, Start up) in the breaking period (morning), and you shall stand to the face of Pharaoh, and you shall say to him, Thus says יהוה, Elohim of the Hebrim (Hebrews), Send away את-My People, and may serve Me. 14 For in this time, I will send את-all of My smitings (plagues) to your heart, and on your servants, and on your people; in order [(in over)] you may know for no one is like Me in all of the Earth. 15 For now, I have stretched out (stretched forth) את-My Hand, and I have striken you and את-your people on the pestilence; and you have been cut down (secreted) from the Earth. 16 And surely (howbeit), in order [(in over)] that I have made you stand this, in order [(in over)] that you will see את-My Power; by that, My Name may be enrolled (scrolled, numbered) in all of the Earth. 17 You are still with exalting (extoling) against My People by failing at sending them away. 18 Behold, according to [(as)] the time tomorrow will I mater-rain much heavy hail which has not been like him in Egypt, by from the day was founded and until now.
19 And now, Send out the sheltering (retiring, strengthening) of את-your livestock, and את all which belongs to you in the field; all of the Adam and the animals which are found in the field, and shall not be gathered to the house, and the hail shall descend (come down) upon them, and they shall be the death [(and they shall die)]. 20 The one revering (giving awe, fearing) את-the Word of יהוה from the servants of Pharaoh, את-his servants, and את-his livestock, were fleeing to their houses: 21 And the which did not set his heart to the Word of יהוה, and was the forsaking of את-his servants and את-his livestock in the field.
22 And יהוה said to Moses, Stretch out (Stretch forth) את-your hand upon the Heavens, and shall be hail in all of the land of Egypt upon (over) the Adam, and upon (over) the animals, and upon (over) every herb (plant, grass) of the field in the land of Egypt. 23 And Moses stretched out (stretched forth) את-his staff (rod, branch) upon the Heavens: and יהוה gave sounds, and hail; and fire, she went (walked) to the Earth; And יהוה did the mater-raining of hail upon (over) the land of Egypt. 24 And was hail, and fire was reserved (fetched, taken) in the midst of the much heavy hail which has been none like him in all of the land of Egypt from since she became for a nation. 25 And the hail struck in all of the land of Egypt את all which was in the field from Adam and unto animals; And the hail struck את every herb (plant, grass) of the field, and shever-shattered (shever-broken) את-every tree of the field. 26 Only in the land of Goshen which the Sons of Israel were there was no hail.
27 And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and for Aaron, and said to them, I have sinned that time: יהוה is the Righteous One, and I and my people are the wicked ones. 28 Intercede (Entreat) to יהוה, and much, from becoming of the sounds of Elohim, and hail; And I will send you away, and you shall not add (continue, augment) to remain (stand). 29 And Moses said unto him, As I go out of את-the city, I will spread out את-my palms to יהוה; The sound, they shall be idle, and shall not be any more hail; by that, you may know for the Earth belongs to יהוה.
30 And you and your servants, I know for you will not yet revere (give awe, fear) [(you will be hesitant (suspending) at revering (giving awe, fearing))] from the Face of יהוה Elohim.
31 And the flax and the barley were stricken: for the barley was at aviv stage (earing stage, green earing stage), and the flax was of calyx stage (fused petal stage). 32 And the wheat and the spelt (rye), they were not stricken: for they were unripened. 33 And Moses went out from with Pharaoh of את-the city, and spread out his palms to יהוה: and the sounds (thunder) and the hail became idle, and the mater-rain had not poured to the Earth.
34 And Pharaoh saw for the mater-rain and the hail and the sounds (thunder) became idle, and and added to the sin, and his heart became heavy, he and his servants. 35 And the heart of Pharaoh was strengthened, and did not send away את-the Sons of Israel; as the which יהוה spoke on the hand of Moses.
(NOTE: Not all verses will have comments)
Verses one through seven
Continuing with the ten plagues:
THE FIFTH PLAGUE
1 And יהוה said to Moses, Go to Pharaoh, and you shall speak to him, Thus says יהוה, Elohim of the Hebrim (Hebrews), Send away את-My People, and may serve Me. 2 For if you refuse to send away, and you are still with the seizing (holding) on them, 3 Behold, the Hand of יהוה shall be on your livestock which is in the field, on the horses, on the donkeys, on the camels, on the herds, and on the flocks: a pestilence of much heaviness. 4 And יהוה shall marvelously act (distinguish, make a difference) between the livestock of Israel, and between the livestock of Egypt: and a word shall not die from any belonging to the Sons of Israel. 5 And יהוה set an appointed time, to say, Tomorrow, יהוה shall do this Word in the land. 6 And יהוה did את-this Word from the morrow, and was the death of all of the livestock of Egypt [(and all of the livestock of Egypt died)]: And was not one death from the cattle of the Sons of Israel [(And not one from the livestock of the Sons of Israel died, And from the livestock of the Sons of Israel, not one died)]. 7 And Pharaoh sent, and behold, not a death from the livestock of Israel, unto one. And the heart of Pharaoh was heavy, and did not send away את-the People.
Notice that Pharaoh did not inquire of Moses in this plague.
Also, looking at this week's Torah portion passage that there were "camels" in this account. How often do Moses movies show camels in this plague account that were dead, let alone alive at all before they are dead from the pestilence? None at all.
In verse seven of this week's Torah portion passage, Pharaoh's heart was heavy ("kavahd" (כבד)), meaning Pharaoh did it himself. This is the second time that Pharaoh's heart was made heavy without יהוה intervening between the two times Pharaoh made it heavy. Was Pharaoh's heart still strong enough to handle it without hwhy's intervention? I don't have an answer to that at this time.
King David had a personal experience with pestilence when he did not fulfill a commandment to give a half-shekel to the Priest for the enumeration of the people in the land, this is what happened afterward, which is noted in the book of the Chronicles
2 Samuel 24:10 And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered את-the People. And David said unto יהוה, I have sinned greatly in that I have done: and now, I beseech Thee, יהוה, take away את-the iniquity of Thy servant; for I have done very foolishly. 11 For when David was up in the morning, the Word of יהוה came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying, 12 Go and say unto David, Thus saith יהוה, I offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee. 13 So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him, Shall seven years of famine come unto thee in thy land? Or wilt thou flee three months before thine enemies, while they pursue thee? Or that there be three days' pestilence in thy land? Now advise, and see what answer I shall return to Him that sent me. 14 And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let us fall now into the hand of יהוה; for His mercies are great: and let me not fall into the hand of man. 15 So יהוה sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men.
He chose the pestilence.
Looking at the word PESTILENCE
The Hebrew word for pestilence is "deh-vehr"- Dalet, Bet, Resh (דבר). It is from Strong's Concordance number 1698, and its definition
From H1696 (in the sense of destroying); a pestilence: - murrain, pestilence, plague.
from 1696 "dah-vahr" (דבר), and its definition
A primitive root; perhaps properly to arrange; but used figuratively (of words) to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue: - answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use [entreaties], utter, X well, X work.
Notice that the Hebrew root word is the same where the word "word" and "speak" comes from. In a play on words, one could translate the phrase like this:
3 Behold, the Hand of יהוה shall be on your livestock which is in the field, on the horses, on the asses, on the camels, on the herds, and on the flocks: a word of much heaviness.
THE EGYPTIAN eLOHIM RELATING TO THE FIFTH PLAGUE
These are the possible Egyptian deities related to this plague:
One of them is "Hathor", an Egyptian cow goddess. This is what Wikipedia's says of this deity:
"...an Ancient Egyptian goddess who personified the principles of joy, feminine love, and motherhood. She was one of the most important and popular deities throughout the history of Ancient Egypt. Hathor was worshiped by Royalty and common people alike in whose tombs she is depicted as "Mistress of the West" welcoming the dead into the next life. In other roles she was a goddess of music, dance, foreign lands and fertility who helped women in childbirth, as well as the patron goddess of miners. Hathor is commonly depicted as a cow goddess with horns in which is set a sun disk with Hathor is commonly depicted as a cow goddess with horns in which is set a sun disk with Uraeus. Twin feathers are also sometimes shown in later periods as well as a menat necklace. Hathor may be the cow goddess who is depicted from an early date on the Narmer Palette and on a stone urn dating from the 1st dynasty that suggests a role as sky-goddess and a relationship to Horus who, as a sun god, is "housed" in her".
These are images of Hathor
Another possible Egyptian god related to this plague is "Apis". According the Wikpedia, this god was a god of strength and fertility. This is what Wikpedia also says regarding Apis:
"Apis or Hapis (alternatively spelled Hapi-ankh), is a bull-deity that was worshipped in the Memphis region. "Apis served as an intermediary between humans and an all-powerful god (originally Ptah, later Osiris, then Atum)." [quote: Virtual Egyptian Museum]
These are images of Apis
Verses eight through twelve
THE SIXTH PLAGUE
8 And יהוה said to Moses and to Aaron, Take for yourselves fullness of your fists of puffed soot of the smelting furnace, and Moses shall strew (sprinkle) him to the Heavens to the eyes of Pharaoh. 9 And shall be to floating dust (floating powder) over (upon) all of the land of Egypt, and shall be for a boil (inflammation, ulcer?) breaking forth of blains (pustules, eruptions) upon the Adam and upon the animals in all of the land of Egypt. 10 And they took את-the puffed soot of the smelting furnace, and they stood to the face of Pharaoh; and Moses strewed (sprinkled) him to the Heavens; And became a boil (inflammation) of blains (pustles, eruptions) breaking forth on the Adam, and on the animals. 11 And the magicians (horoscopists, drawing magicians), they were not able to stand to the face of Moses from the facing of the boils (inflammations); for the boil (inflammation) was on the magicians (horoscopists, drawing magicians) and on all of Egypt. 12 And יהוה strengthened את-the heart of Pharaoh, and did not listen to them; as the which יהוה spoke to Moses.
Pharaoh's heart was strengthened by יהוה ("khazak" (חזק)).
Job experienced having boils that was placed on him by HaSatan, which is noted in his book
Job 2:1 Again there was a day when the sons of the Elohim came to present themselves before יהוה, and Satan came also among them to present himself before יהוה.
2 And יהוה said unto Satan, From whence comest thou? And Satan answered יהוה-את, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it. 3 And יהוה said unto Satan, Hast thou considered My servant, Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth Elohim, and escheweth evil? And still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause. 4 And Satan answered יהוה-את, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life. 5 But put forth Thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse Thee to Thy Face. 6 And יהוה said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but save את-his life. 7 So went Satan forth from את the Face of יהוה, and smote את-Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown.
THE EGYPTIAN eLOHIM RELATING TO THE SIXTH PLAGUE
The Egyptian goddess affiliated with this plague is "Qetesh". This is what Wikipedia says regarding this deity:
"Qetesh (also Kadesh /ˈkɑːdɛʃ/) is a goddess adopted into theancient Egyptian religion from the religion of Canaan [that figures], popular during the New Kingdom. She was a fertility goddess of sacred ecstasy and sexual pleasure.
The name was probably vocalized by Egyptians as *Qātiša from the Semitic root Q-D-S meaning 'holy'. Her city of worship was Qadesh.
In the Qetesh stele, she is represented as a frontal nude standing on a lion between Min of Egypt and the Canaanite warrior god Resheph. She is holding snakes in one hand and a lotus flower in the other as symbols of creation.
She is associated with Anat, Astarte, and Asherah. She also has elements associated with the goddesses of Myceneae, the Minoans of Crete, and certain Kassite goddesses of the metals trade in Tin, Copper and Bronze between Lothal and Dilmun.
On some versions of the Qetesh stele her register with Min and Resheph is placed over another register showing gifts being presented to ‘Anat the goddess of War and below a register listing the lands belonging to Min and Resheph.
Main article: Triple Goddess (Neopaganism)
Qudshu-Astarte-Anat is a representation of a single goddess who is a combination of three goddesses: Qetesh (Athirat, Asherah), Astarte, and Anat. It was a common practice for Canaanites and Egyptians to merge different deities through a process of synchronization, thereby, turning them into one single entity. The "Triple-Goddess Stone", that was once owned by Winchester College, shows the goddess Qetesh with the inscription "Qudshu-Astarte-Anat", showing their association as being one goddess, and Qetesh (Qudshu) in place of Athirat. Religious scholar Saul M. Olyan (author of Asherah and the Cult of Yahweh in Israel), calls the representation on the Qudshu-Astarte-Anat plaque "a triple-fusion hypostasis", and considers Qudshu to be an epithet of Athirat by a process of elimination, for Astarte and Anat appear after Qudshu in the inscription".
This is what the SSC Hot Springs website says regarding Qetesh and the relevance of the ash:
"Ash from a furnace makes lye; lye is used in making soap. Soap cleans. Boils picture the opposite of a clean body.
The goddess Qadshu (alternately spelled Qudshu, Qodesh, Qadesh, Qadashu, Qadesha, Qetesh, Qedeshet, Kedesh) was a latter Egyptian goddess of sexuality. (The Hebrew word kedesh means holy-one, and also refers to temple whores in this form of the word.) They were considered clean ones. They would have been unable to do their sexual functions with boils in the worst places".
These are images of the Egyptian goddess Qetesh
Notice the name of the goddess Qetesh is the similar Hebrew word "kodesh" (קדש), meaning "holy", but on the opposite definition, it means "a male prostitute".
Verses thirteen through eighteen
THE SEVENTH PLAGUE
13 And יהוה said to Moses, Arise early (Wake up, Load up, Start up) in the breaking period (morning), and you shall stand to the face of Pharaoh, and you shall say to him, Thus says יהוה, Elohim of the Hebrim (Hebrews), Send away את-My People, and may serve Me. 14 For in this time, I will send את-all of My smitings (plagues) to your heart, and on your servants, and on your people; in order [(in over)] you may know for no one is like Me in all of the Earth. 15 For now, I have stretched out (stretched forth) את-My Hand, and I have striken you and את-your people on the pestilence; and you have been cut down (secreted) from the Earth. 16 And surely (howbeit), in order [(in over)] that I have made you stand this, in order [(in over)] that you will see את-My Power; by that, My Name may be enrolled (scrolled, numbered) in all of the Earth. 17 You are still with exalting (extoling) against My People by failing at sending them away. 18 Behold, according to [(as)] the time tomorrow will I mater-rain much heavy hail which has not been like him in Egypt, by from the day was founded and until now.
Notice in verse thirteen of this week's Torah portion passage that this was the first time Aaron was not involved with Moses when יהוה spoke to him
13 And יהוה said to Moses,... and you shall say to him,
It is most probable that Moses had enough confidence to do it without Aaron, and יהוה brought Moses to Pharaoh by himself. Moses was supposed to do it alone as יהוה said to him from the beginning, which is noted in the Torah portion of Sh'moth, in the book of Exodus
Exodus 3:18 ...and you shall come, you and the Elders of Israel, to the king of Egypt, and you shall say to him, hwhy, Elohim of the Hebrim (Hebrews), has befell (happened, bought about) upon us: and now, we will go now at a way of three days in the wilderness, and we will sacrifice to יהוה, our Elohim. 19 And I, I know for the king of Egypt will not give you to go, and not on a Strong Hand.
יהוה still allowed Aaron to be his sidekick.
Notice also in verse fourteen of this week's Torah portion passage that יהוה that Moses said to Pharaoh
14 ...I will send את-all of My plagues (stumblings) to your heart,
This is the first time that Moses, or Moses and Aaron, said anything like that to Pharaoh. In previous times, they said to Pharaoh that the plague will strike him only. Now they are to plague his heart.
Looking at the word HAIL
The Hebrew word for hail is "bah-rahd"- Bet, Resh, Dalet (ברד). It is from Strong's Concordance number 1259, and its definition
From H1258; hail: - hail ([stones]).
from 1258 "bah-rahd" (ברד), and its definition
A primitive root, to hail: - hail.
This is where we get the modern English word "broad", meaning the hail is broad in size. It was probably the size between the size of golfballs and softballs.
Notice in verse sixteen of this week's Torah portion passage what Moses said to Pharaoh:
16 ...I have made you stand this, in order [(in over)] that you will see את-My Power; by that, My Name may be enrolled (scrolled, numbered) in all of the Earth.
Moses did not say "know" this time, but "see". Why didn't Moses say "know" to Pharaoh? Mabye Pharaoh had "known" יהוה enough, that it was time for him to "see" יהוה's actions. Notice that Moses didn't say יהוה by Name, but Moses said to Pharaoh that His "Name" will be declared.
Verses nineteen through twenty-one
19 And now, Send out the sheltering (retiring, strengthening) of את-your livestock, and את all which belongs to you in the field; all of the Adam and the animals which are found in the field, and shall not be gathered to the house, and the hail shall descend (come down) upon them, and they shall be the death [(and they shall die)]. 20 The one revering (giving awe, fearing) את-the Word of יהוה from the servants of Pharaoh, את-his servants, and את-his livestock, were fleeing to their houses: 21 And the which did not set his heart to the Word of יהוה, and was the forsaking of את-his servants and את-his livestock in the field.
Comparing to the previous plagues, this was the first time the Egyptians were warned of any plague by the Word of יהוה, and it was the plague of pestilence.
Indirectly related to warnings, compare this plague to all of the Prophets who prophesied against the Israelites throughout the centuries. Some have obeyed the warnings, but most of them didn't. It cost the Northern House of the Lost Ten Tribes of Israel to be divorced from יהוה and exiled from the land, and lost their identity. The Southern House of the Two Tribes of Judah were not, but they were warned by the prophets as well that they would kicked out the land for a while, and returned to the land after seventy years of Babylonian captivity. Yeshua came centuries later, but the Jewish People failed to see His time of visitation. Yeshua warned His disciples that the Temple would be destroyed, and He warned them about "the beginning of sorrows". The Temple was destroyed about forty years after Yeshua's resurrection, and the Jewish People were dispersed from the land again for another 1,900 years before returning to the land again in 1948.
Verses twenty two through thirty
22 And יהוה said to Moses, Stretch out (Stretch forth) את-your hand upon the Heavens, and shall be hail in all of the land of Egypt upon (over) the Adam, and upon (over) the animals, and upon (over) every herb (plant, grass) of the field in the land of Egypt. 23 And Moses stretched out (stretched forth) את-his staff (rod, branch) upon the Heavens: and יהוה gave sounds, and hail; and fire, she went (walked) to the Earth; And יהוה did the mater-raining of hail upon (over) the land of Egypt. 24 And was hail, and fire was reserved (fetched, taken) in the midst of the much heavy hail which has been none like him in all of the land of Egypt from since she became for a nation. 25 And the hail struck in all of the land of Egypt את all which was in the field from Adam and unto animals; And the hail struck את every herb (plant, grass) of the field, and shever-shattered (shever-broken) את-every tree of the field. 26 Only in the land of Goshen which the Sons of Israel were there was no hail. 27 And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and for Aaron, and said to them, I have sinned that time: יהוה is the Righteous One, and I and my people are the wicked ones. 28 Intercede (Entreat) to יהוה, and much, from becoming of the sounds of Elohim, and hail; And I will send you away, and you shall not add (continue, augment) to remain (stand). 29 And Moses said unto him, As I go out of את-the city, I will spread out את-my palms to יהוה; The sound, they shall be idle, and shall not be any more hail; by that, you may know for the Earth belongs to יהוה.
30 And you and your servants, I know for you will not yet revere (give awe, fear) [(you will be hesitant (suspending) at revering (giving awe, fearing))] from the Face of יהוה Elohim.
Notice Pharaoh said in verse twenty seven in this week's Torah portion passage
27 ...I have sinned that time: יהוה is the Righteous One, and I and my people are the wicked ones.
In other words, Pharaoh might as well said, "OK, I didn't sin "until now", and I made a mistake..... oops, you caught me. We are "bad people"", an equivalent of Pharaoh slapping his wrist and saying "Bad Pharaoh. Bad Pharaoh", like it was a big deal to him.
Moses knew that Pharaoh was not going to give up, as well as his servants, for it wasn't יהוה's time yet for the Israelites to leave Egypt.
Notice that in verse twenty nine of this week's Torah portion passage, Moses says to Pharaoh:
29 ...by that, you may know for the Earth belongs to יהוה.
Moses went back to the "know" factor, only "this time", he says that the "earth" belongs to יהוה, meaning that it's יהוה who possesses the earth, and not Pharaoh, so called Rah on earth.
Verses thirty-one through thirty three
31 And the flax and the barley were stricken: for the barley was at aviv stage (earing stage, green earing stage), and the flax was of calyx stage (fused petal stage). 32 And the wheat and the spelt (rye), they were not stricken: for they were unripened. 33 And Moses went out from with Pharaoh of את-the city, and spread out his palms to יהוה: and the sounds (thunder) and the hail became idle, and the mater-rain had not poured to the Earth.
Based on this week's Torah portion passage, it gives us a hint that this plague occurred before the creation of the new Biblical month of the new Biblical year, or in the beginning of the new Biblical Month of the Biblical year. The hint is based on the barley's stage of growth.
Looking at the word EARRING STAGE
The Hebrew word for earring stage is "ah-veev"- Aleph, Bet, Yod, Bet (אביב). It is from Strong's Concordance number 24, and its definition
From an unused root (meaning to be tender); green, that is a young ear of grain; hence the name of the month Abib or Nisan: - Abib, ear, green ears of corn.
Notice that it is the similar word of "av" (אב), meaning "father"
This is the name of the future new Biblical month, which is noted in the Torah portion of Bo, in the book of Exodus
Exodus 12:1 And יהוה spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, to say, 2 This renewed month shall be to you the head of renewed months: he shall be to you the first for the renewed months of the year.... 13:4 Today you came out in the renewed month of the Aviv (אביב).
In other words, this "Aviv" month could be also called the "Av" month, meaning that this month was the "father" of months. This would be called the first Biblical month of the new Biblical year. It is possible that the earing, or "aviv", stage of the barley that was smitten by the hail was roughly less than three weeks time prior to Israel's departure in the Exodus Passover.
Verses thirty four and thirty five
34 And Pharaoh saw for the mater-rain and the hail and the sounds (thunder) became idle, and and added to the sin, and his heart became heavy, he and his servants. 35 And the heart of Pharaoh was strengthened, and did not send away את-the Sons of Israel; as the which יהוה spoke on the hand of Moses.
In verse thirty four of this week's Torah portion passage, Pharaoh made his heart "heavy" ("kavahd" (כבד)), because he was sinning in his own matter, but in verse thirty five, יהוה "strengthened" his heart ("khazak" (חזק)).
King David noted of this plague, which is noted in the book of the Psalms
Psalm 105:32 He gave them hail for rain, and flaming fire in their land.
REVELATION'S RELEVANCE TO THE SEVENTH PLAGUE
There will be hail pouring down on earth in the end times, which is noted in the apostle John's letter in the book of Revelation
Revelation 16:17 And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air; and there came a great voice out of the Temple of Heaven, from the Throne, saying, It is done. 18 And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great. 19 And the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell: and great Babylon came in remembrance before יהוה, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of His Wrath. 20 And every island fled away, and the mountains were not found. 21 And there fell upon men a great hail out of Heaven, every stone about the weight of a talent: and men blasphemed יהוה because of the plague of the hail; for the plague thereof was exceeding great.
As the late Brad Scott of Wildbrach Ministry and Bill Cloud of Shoreshim Ministries say "The end is declared from the beginning".
THE EGYPTIAN eLOHIM RELATING TO THE SEVENTH PLAGUE
There were gods and goddesses involved with the hail.
The first possible Egyptian deity is "Nut". This is what Answers.com says regarding Nut
"Nut: Sky goddess b. Shu: god of air; associated with calm or cooling c. Tefnut: goddess of water/moisture; linked to sun adn moon d. Seth: associated primarily with chaos but also thunder, the desert and infertility".
This is what Wikipedia says regarding Nut:
"Nut (/nʌt/ or /nuːt/) or Neuth (/nuːθ/ or /njuːθ/; also spelled Nuit or Newet) is the goddess of the sky in the Ennead of ancient Egyptian religion. She was seen as a star-covered nude woman arching over the earth, or as a cow. Nut is a daughter of Shu and Tefnut. Her husband and brother is Geb. She has five children: Osiris, Set, Isis, Nephthys, and Horus. Her name is translated to mean 'sky' and she is considered one of the oldest deities among the Egyptian pantheon, with her origin being found on the creation story of Heliopolis. She was originally the goddess of the nighttime sky, but eventually became referred to as simply the sky goddess. Her headdress was the hieroglyphic of part of her name, a pot, which may also symbolize the uterus. Mostly depicted in nude human form, Nut was also sometimes depicted in the form of a cow whose great body formed the sky and heavens, a sycamore tree, or as a giant sow, suckling many piglets (representing the stars)."
These are the images of these deities:
Nut repesents the heavens, and Geb is laying below represents the earth
This is Nut in the formation as a cow
Another possible Egyptian deity relating to the hail is "Shu".
This is what Wikipedia says regarding Shu:
"As the air, Shu was considered to be cooling, and thus calming, influence, and pacifier. Due to the association with air, calm, and thus Ma'at (truth, justice and order), Shu was portrayed in art as wearing an ostrich feather. Shu was seen with between one and four feathers. The ostrich feather was symbolic of light and emptiness. Fog and clouds were also Shu's elements and they were often called his bones. Because of his position between the sky and earth, he was also known as the wind.
In a much later myth, representing the terrible weather disaster at the end of the Old Kingdom, it was said that Tefnut and Shu once argued, and Tefnut left Egypt for Nubia (which was always more temperate). It was said that Shu quickly decided that he missed her, but she changed into a cat that destroyed any man or god that approached. Thoth, disguised, eventually succeeded in convincing her to return.
The Greeks associated Shu with Atlas, the primordial Titan who held up the celestial spheres, as they are both depicted holding the sky.
The air god Shu separated the sky goddess Nut from the earth god, Geb. This treatment symbolized duality, the separation of the world into opposites: above and below, light and dark, good and evil. Shu is mostly represented by a man. Only in his function as a fighter and defender as the sun god does he sometimes receive a lion's head. In Egyptian mythology, Shu arrived as breath from the nose of the original god, Atum-Ra, together with his sister and wife, Tefnut, the moist air. The first pair of cosmic elements then created the sky goddess, Nut, and the earth god, Geb, who in turn created the deities Isis, Osiris, Nephthys and Set.
He carries an ankh, the symbol of life".
These are images of Shu, god of air (notice it wears two different feather dresses, both representing the air)
This is Shu between Nut above and Geb below
Another possible Egyptian deity is "Tefnut".
This is what Wikpedia says regarding Tefnut:
"Tefnut (Egyptian: Tefenet) is a goddess of moisture, moist air, dew and rain in Ancient Egyptian religion. She is the sister and consort of the air god Shu and the mother of Geb and Nut. Literally translating as "That Water", the name Tefnut has been linked to the verb 'tfn' meaning 'to spit' and versions of the creation myth say that Ra (or Atum) spat her out and her name was written as a mouth spitting in late texts.
Unlike most Egyptian deities, including her brother, Tefnut has no single ideograph or symbol. Her name in hieroglyphics consists of four single phonogram symbols t-f-n-t. Although the n phonogram is a representation of waves on the surface of water, it was never used as an ideogram or determinative for the word water (mw), or for anything associated with water".
Theses are images of Tefnut, goddess of water/moisture
Another possibile Egyptian diety is "Seth".
This is what Wikipedia says regarding Seth:
"Set /sɛt/ or Seth (/sɛθ/; also spelled Setesh, Sutekh, Setekh, or Suty) is a god of the desert, storms, disorder, violence and foreigners in ancient Egyptian religion. In Ancient Greek, the god's name is given as Sēth (Σήθ). Set is not, however, a god to be ignored or avoided; he has a positive role where he is employed by Ra on his solar boat to repel the serpent of Chaos Apep. Set had a vital role as a reconciled combatant. He was lord of the red (desert) land where he was the balance to Horus' role as lord of the black (soil) land.
In Egyptian mythology, Set is portrayed as the usurper who killed and mutilated his own brother Osiris. Osiris' wife Isis reassembled Osiris' corpse and resurrected him long enough to conceive his son and heir Horus. Horus sought revenge upon Set, and the myths describe their conflicts. The death of Osiris and the battle between Horus and Set is a popular theme in Egyptian mythology".
These are the images of Seth, god of storms
Ending, looking again the "knows" and "see" that Moses stated to Pharaoh in this week's Torah portion: את-the Sons of Israel; as the which יהוה s
Exodus 6:7 ...and you shall know for I am יהוה, your Elohim, that brought you out [(the One bringing you out)] from under the burdens of Egypt.
Exodus 7:5 And Egypt, they shall know for I am יהוה in My stretching out (stretching forth) את-My Hand over (upon) Egypt,...
Exodus 7:17 ...On this you shall know for I am יהוה:...
Exodus 8:10 ...by that, you may know for no one is like יהוה, our Elohim.
Exodus 8:22 ...by that, you may know for I am יהוה in the nearness of the Earth.
Exodus 9:16 ...in order [(in over)] that I have made you stand this, in order [(in over)] that you will see את-My Power; by that, My Name may be enrolled (scrolled, numbered) in all of the Earth.
Exodus 9:29 ...by that, you may know for the Earth belongs to יהוה.
Looking at the verses in full, notice that the first verse from this list related to יהוה's People. The second one noted that Pharaoh would know יהוה through His destruction against Egypt. The next two referred to knowing hwhy, Himself. The fourth one referred to יהוה's existence. The fifth one regarded seeing יהוה without being named, but through the actions of His Power, and His Name to be declared on earth. The last one refers to know יהוה's ownership of the earth.
Judah Ephraim of Lion and Lamb Ministries noted that these plagues that are coming upon Egypt were to make them "know" יהוה, and also to Israel, because in relation to judgments, יהוה will make people know Him through them, whether they are for Him or not.
Indirectly related, the end times, יהוה will be confessed by everybody, which is noted in the apostle Paul's letter to the assembly in Rome
Romans 14:10 But why dost thou judge thy brother? Or why dost thou set at nought thy brother? For we shall all stand before the Judgment Seat of Messiah. 11 For it is written, As I live, saith יהוה, every knee shall bow to Me, and every tongue shall confess to יהוה.
12 So then every one of us shall give account of himself to hwhy.
This is taken from the book of the prophet Isaiah
Isaiah 45:22 Look unto Me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am El, and there is none else. 23 I have sworn by Myself, the Word is gone out of My Mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto Me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.
In a way, this shows us that hwhy will make people know Him whether they were/are righteous, or not, through their confession. This will happen in the end times when Yeshua will come down from the heavens to reveal Himself to the world, which is noted by the apostle John in the book of Revelation
Revelation 6:12 And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood; 13 And the stars of the heavens fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind. 14 And the heavens departed as a scroll when it is rolled together; and every mountain and island were moved out of their places. 15 And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains; 16 And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of Him that sitteth on the Throne, and from the Wrath of the Lamb: 17 For the great day of His Wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?
I hope that this has been informative so far.
To be continued.
That ends the commentary on this week's Torah portion.
Any questions or comments can be written to
thealeph-tavproject@outlook.com
SHABBATH SHALOM
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