NOTE: All of the yous and yours underlined as "you" and "your" indicates that the you and the your are plural. Also any of the words that are in pink lettering as "you" refers to the feminine gender, but it is only applied when it does not commonly refer to a woman. This only is applied to this week's Torah portion text at this time.
CHAPTER 9
Leviticus 9:1-24
Lev 9:1 And was on the eighth day Moses called for Aaron, and for his sons, and for the Elders of Israel; 2 And said to Aaron, Take for yourself a calf of a son of a herd for a Sin Offering, and a ram for an Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering), perfect ones, and bring near to the Face of יהוה.
3 And you shall speak to the Sons of Israel, to say, Take a goat of the kids for a Sin Offering; and a calf and the sheep of perfect sons of a year for an Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering); 4 And an ox and the ram for Peace Offerings, to sacrifice to the Face of יהוה; and a Donation Offering (Tribute Offering, Food Offering, Grain Offering, Apportion Offering) overflowed (mixed) in the oil: for the day (today) יהוה will appear to you. 5 And they took את which Moses commanded to the face of the Tent of Appointment: and all of the Congregation, they drew near and they stood to the Face of יהוה.
6 And Moses said, This is the Word you shall do which יהוה commanded: and the Glory of יהוה shall appear to you.
7 And Moses said to Aaron, Draw near to the Altar and do (make) את-your Sin Offering, and את-your Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering), and atone on unto yourself and on unto the People: and do (make) את-the Karban Offering (Drawing Near Offering, Gift Offering) of the People, and atone on unto them; as the which יהוה commanded. 8 And was the drawing near of Aaron [(And Aaron drew near)] to the Altar, and slaughtered את-the calf of the Sin Offering which is for himself. 9 And the sons of Aaron, they brought near את-the blood to him: and dipped his finger in the blood, and gave upon the Horns of the Altar, and poured out את-the blood to the Base of the Altar: 10 And את-the kheylev-fat, and את-the kidneys, and את-the flap (fold, caul) from the liver from the Sin Offering, that was incensed (smoked, fumigated, burned) to the Altar; as the which יהוה commanded את-Moses.
11 And את-the flesh and את-the skin were burned up in the fire from outside by the Camp. 12 And slaughtered את-the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering); and the sons of Aaron, they brought forth (presented) את-the blood to him, and strewed (sprinkled) him upon the Altar all around. 13 And they brought out את-the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering) to him by her fragments (pieces, parts) and את-the head: and were incensed (smoked, fumigated) upon the Altar. 14 And was the washing of [(And washed)] את-the nearest parts (inwards) and את-the shoulder legs (lower shoulder legs), and were incensed (smoked, fumigated) upon the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering) to the Altar. 15 And brought near את the Karban Offering (Drawing Near Offering, Gift Offering) of the People, and took את-the goat of the Sin Offering which is for the People, and slaughtered him, and was him of sin (Sin Offering?) like [(as)] the first. 16 And brought near את-the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering), and did (offered) her according to [(as)] the Ordinance. 17 And brought near את-the Donation Offering (Tribute Offering, Food Offering, Grain Offering, Apportion Offering), and filled his palm from her, and was incensed (smoked, fumigated) upon the Altar from (with) by apart of the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering) of the breaking period (morning).
18 And slaughtered את-the ox and את-the ram, a Sacrifices of the Peace Offerings which were for the People: and the sons of Aaron, they brought out את-the blood to him, and strewed (sprinkled) him upon the Altar all around, 19 And את-the kheylev-fats from the ox and from the ram, the fat tail (fatty tail), and the covered area (concealed area), and the kidneys, and the flap (fold, caul) of the liver: 20 And they set (put) את-the kheylev-fats upon the breasts, and the kheylev-fats were incensed (smoked, fumigated) to the Altar: 21 And Aaron waved את the breasts and את the right hip leg of a Wave Offering to the Face of יהוה; as the which Moses commanded.
22 And Aaron lifted up (bore) את-his hands to the People, and blessed them, and descended (came down) from doing (making) the Sin Offering, and the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering), and the Peace Offerings. 23 And Moses and Aaron went (gone) to the Tent of Appointment, and they came out, and they blessed את-the People: and the Glory of יהוה appeared to all of the People. 24 And the fire, she came out from of the Face of יהוה, and she consumed upon the Altar את-the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering) and את-the kheylev-fats: and all of the People saw, and they shouted, and they fell upon their faces.
(NOTE: Not all verses will have comments)
This is a continuation of last week's Torah portion of Tsav when Aaron and his sons were to stay inside the Tabernacle's premises for seven days. The eighth day is the day after their seven days stay in the Tabernacle was over.
Verse one
1 And was on the eighth day Moses called for Aaron, and for his sons, and for the Elders of Israel;
According to Mark Biltz of El Shaddai Ministries, the number eight signifies "new beginnings". In this week's Torah portion's case, the Levitical Aaronite Priests had just ended their seven days in the Tabernacle, and now have just come out to start the Priestly Services.
There are those who are saying that this account occurred in the first day of Nissin/Aviv, but there is a problem with that. This is what it says in the Torah portion of P'kudey, in the book of Exodus
Exodus 40:17 And was, in the first renewed month in the second year, on the one of the renewed month, the Tabernacle was raised up. 18 And Moses raised up את-the Tabernacle, and gave את-his Sockets, and set up (put up) את-his Boards, and gave את-his Bars, and raised up את-his Pillars. 19 And spread out (stretched out) את-the Tent upon (over) the Tabernacle, and set (put) את-the Screen Cover (Screen Curtain) of the Tent upon (over) him from by above; as the which יהוה commanded את-Moses.
This is what Aaron and his sons were to do, which is noted in the Torah portion of Tsav, in the book of Leviticus
Leviticus 8:31 And Moses said to Aaron and to his sons, Boil את-the flesh at the Entrance of the Tent of Appointment: and you shall eat him there, and את-the bread which is in the twig basket (willow twig basket) of the Consecration Offering (Fulfilling Offering), as the which I commanded, to say, Aaron and his sons, they shall eat. 32 And the yether-remainder among the flesh and among the bread, you shall burn up in the fire. 33 And you shall not go out from the Entrance of the Tent of Appointment seven days until the day of fulfilling the days of your consecrations (fulfillings): for seven days shall את-your hands be filled. 34 As the which was done in this day יהוה has commanded to do to atone upon you. 35 And you shall dwell at the Entrance of the Tent of Appointment, daily and nightly, seven days, and you shall observe (guard, heed) את-the Charge of יהוה, and you shall not die: for so I have commanded. 36 And Aaron and his sons did את all of the Words which יהוה commanded on the hand of Moses.
For those who think that this week's Torah portion chapter was Aviv/Nissan 1, how can it be that the beginning of chapter nine of this week's Torah portion occurred on the first day of Aviv/Nissan if the Tabernacle wasn't erected yet, meaning that the Entrance wasn't put up until Aviv/Nissan 1 before Aaron and his sons were to begin their seven days stay "inside" the Entrance of the Tent, and were not to go out of it? The dates don't add up.
Question: "Did this seven day account of Aaron and his sons staying in the Tabernacle for seven days connected with the seven days of the Unleavened Bread? It is my humble opinion that it was probable.
Verse eight
8 And was the drawing near of Aaron [(And Aaron drew near)] to the Altar, and slaughtered את-the calf of the Sin Offering which is for himself.
Monte Judah of Lion and Lamb Ministries noted that Aaron had to slaughter a calf, because of the "golden calf" that Aaron made, which is noted in the Torah portion Ki Thisa, in the book of Exodus
Exodus 32:1 And the People saw for Moses had delayed to the descending (coming down) from the Mountain, and the People assembled upon (over) Aaron, and they said to him, Arise, do (make) for us elohim which they shall go to our faces; for this Moses, the man which ascended us from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become to him. 2 And Aaron said to them, Crunch off (Craunch, Break off, Rend) the golden nose rings (ear rings) which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and they will bring them to me. 3 And all of the People, they crunched off (craunched, broke off, rent) את-the golden nose rings (ear rings) which were in their ears, and they were brought to Aaron. 4 And took from their hand, and formed (fashioned) him on an engraving tool, and they did (made) him a casted (molten, masked) calf: and they said, These are your elohim, Israel, which have ascended you from the land of Egypt.
Based on what Monte said, יהוה made Aaron "redeem himself" by sacrificing his "creation" of the golden calf he made for the Israelite People while Moses was still with יהוה on top of Mount Sinai. It was יהוה's Way to make Aaron get right with יהוה by offering a live calf redeeming his golden calf before Aaron began his Priestly Services. Thank you, Monte.
Verse fourteen
14 And was the washing of [(And washed)] את-the nearest parts (inwards) and את-the shoulder legs (lower shoulder legs), and were incensed (smoked, fumigated) upon the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering) to the Altar.
Looking at the word SHOULDER LEG (LOWER SHOULDER LEG)
The Hebrew word for shoulder legs (lower shoulder legs) is "kah-rah"- Kaph, Resh, Ayin (כרע). It is from Strong's Concordance number 3767, and its definition
From H3766; the leg (from the knee to the ankle) of men or locusts (only in the dual): - leg.
from 3766 "kah-rah" (כרע), and its definition
A primitive root; to bend the knee; by implication to sink, to prostrate: - bow (down, self), bring down (low), cast down, couch, fall, feeble, kneeling, sink, smite (stoop) down, subdue, X very.
This leg is the front leg which "bends its knees" as if to bow and worship. This is a symbolism of an act for the Israelites to bow and worship to יהוה, and it applies to us following believers in Yeshua that we are to sacrifice ourselves to bow and worship Yeshua, the Messiah.
!!!כבד לך יהוה
Verse twenty-one
21 And Aaron waved את the breasts and את the right hip leg of a Wave Offering to the Face of יהוה; as the which Moses commanded.
Looking at the word HIP LEG
The Hebrew word for hip leg is "shoke"- Shin, Vav, Kuph (שוק). It is from Strong's Concordance number 7785, and it definition
From H7783; the (lower) leg (as a runner): - hip, leg, shoulder, thigh.
from 7783 "shuke" (שוק), and its definition
A primitive root; to run after or over, that is, overflow: - overflow, water.
This is the running leg which is mainly used for walking. This is the act for the Israelites to walk in hwhy. This also applies to us as following believers in Yeshua to walk in Him and in His light.
!!!כבד לך יהוה
Verse twenty two
22 And Aaron lifted up (bore) את-his hands to the People, and blessed them, and descended (came down) from doing (making) the Sin Offering, and the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering), and the Peace Offerings.
There is no mention that Aaron formed the letter Shin in his hands as some Messianic/Hebraic Roots personel have been saying. I have no dobut that Aaron didn't use that, but just lifted his hands like a normal lift with his fingers equally together or slightly spread apart. This is what was told to Aaron to bless the People, which is noted in the Torah portion of Naso, in the book of Numbers
Numbers 6:22 And יהוה spoke to Moses, to say, 23 Speak to Aaron and to his sons, to say, Thus you shall bless את-the Sons of Israel, saying to them, 24 יהוה shall bless you, and shall keep (hedge) you: 25 יהוה shall shine His Face to you, and shall be gracious to you: 26 יהוה shall lift up (bear) His Face to you, and shall set (put) peace to you. 27 And they shall put את-My Name upon the Sons of Israel; and I, I will bless them.
In my humble, but strong opion, this blessing is only to be spoken by the High Priest, which today is Yeshua, our Eternal High Priest, and not by anyone else.
Verse twenty four
24 And the fire, she came out from of the Face of יהוה, and she consumed upon the Altar את-the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering) and את-the kheylev-fats: and all of the People saw, and they shouted, and they fell upon their faces.
It is interesting that the Fire came down on the Tabernacle on the eighth day after Aaron and his sons finished the seven days stay in the Tent. Is this eighth day the day after the seventh day of Unleavened Bread which would be Aviv/Nissan 22? As I mentioned above regarding the seven days stay that it was probable. Also the eighth day is to יהוה "the eighth thousandth year", because to יהוה, a day is as a thousand years, which the apostle Peter noted in his epistle
2 Peter 3:8 But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
To us as believers in Yeshua, the Messiah, the eight thousandth year would be as the beginning of "eternity".
According to Monte Judah of Lion and Lamb Ministries, this is the first time that a public service had occurred as well as the Priestly Blessing which was probably the blessing mentioned, noted in the Torah portion of Naso, in the book of Numbers which I noted earlier.
Indirectly related, this was not the first time that Fire came out from hwhy. He did this a second time when he consumed the 250 men who were with Korah, who rebelled against Moses, which is noted in the Torah portion of Korakh, in the book of Numbers
Numbers 16:28 And Moses said, On this, you shall know for יהוה has sent me to do את all of these Doings (Works); for is not from my heart. 29 If these shall die like the death of all of the Adam, and the visitation of all of the Adam was visited upon them; יהוה has not sent me. 30 And if creating, shall יהוה create, and the Ground shall rend (utter, gape) את-her mouth, and shall swallow (devour) them, and את-all which belongs to them, and they will descend (go down) alive to Sheol; and you shall know for these men, they have despised (provoked, scorned) יהוה-את.
31 And was, as he finished to speak את all of these words, and the Ground which was under them, she rent (ripped, broke, breached, cleaved open): 32 And the Earth, she opened (uttered) את-her mouth, and she swallowed (devoured) them up, and את-their houses (households), and את all of the Adam which were for [(were to, belonged to)] Korah, and את all of their goods (property, substance). 33 And they descended (went down), they and all which belonged to them, alive to Sheol, and the Earth, she covered (concealed, closed up) over (upon) them: and they perished from the midst of the Assembly. 34 And all of Israel which were all around them, they fled by their cry: for they said, Lest (Facing,) the Earth, she swallows (devours) us! 35 And fire came out from יהוה יהוה, and she consumed את the fifty and two hundred men from (with) bringing near the incense.
Another account where יהוה brought fire to a sacrifice is when the prophet Elijah competed with the prophets of Ba'al to see who is the real Elohim by providing a sacrifice to Elohim to burn and consume, which is noted in the book of the Kings
1 Kings 18:30 And Elijah said unto all of the People, Come near unto me. And all of the People came near unto him. And he repaired the altar of יהוה that was broken down. 31 And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the Word of יהוה came, saying, Israel shall be thy name: 32 And with את-the stones he built an altar in the Name of יהוה: and he made a trench about the altar as great as would contain two measures of seed. 33 And he put את-the wood in order, and cut את-the bullock in pieces, and laid him on the wood, and said, Fill four barrels with water, and pour it on the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering), and on the wood. 34 And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the third time. 35 And the water ran round about the altar; and he filled את-the trench also with water. 36 And it came to pass at the time of the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering) of the Donation Offering (Tribute Offering, Food Offering, Grain Offering, Apportion Offering), that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, יהוה, Elohim of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that Thou art Elohim in Israel, and that I am Thy servant, and that I have done את all of these words at Thy Word. 37 Hear me, יהוה, hear me, that this People may know that Thou art יהוה, the Elohim, and that Thou hast turned את-their heart back again. 38 Then the Fire of יהוה fell, and consumed את-the Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering), and את-the wood, and את-the stones, and את-the dust, and licked up את-the water that was in the trench. 39 And when all of the people saw it, they fell on their faces: and they said, יהוה, He is the Elohim; יהוה, He is the Elohim.
CHAPTER 10
Leviticus 10:1-20
Lev 10:1 And Nadab and the Abihu, the sons of Aaron, they took a man his censer, and they gave fire in them, and they set (put) incense upon her, and they brought near a strange fire to the Face of יהוה which was not commanded of them. 2 And a Fire, she went out from of the Face of יהוה, and she consumed them, and they died to the Face of יהוה.
3 And Moses said to Aaron, He is which יהוה spoke, to say, In My coming near (drawing near) Me will I be sanctified, and upon the face of all of the People will I be glorified. And Aaron was silent (dumbfounded).
4 And Moses called to Mishael and to Elzaphan, sons of Uzziel, uncle of Aaron, and said to them, Come near (draw near), carry (bear, pick up) את-your brothers from את the face of the Sacred Area to from outside by the Camp. 5 And they came near (drew near) and carried (bore, picked up) them in their Coats (Tunics) to from outside by the Camp; as the which Moses spoke.
6 And Moses said to Aaron, and to Eleazar, and to Ithamar, his sons, You shall not loosen (uncover) your heads, and you shall not rend (tear) your Garments; and you shall not die, and shall be wrath upon all of the Congregation: And your brothers, all of the House of Israel, they shall mourn את-the burning up which יהוה had burned up. 7 And you shall not go out from the Entrance of the Tent of Appointment lest you die [(facing, you will die)]: for the Oil of the Anointing of יהוה is upon you. And they did according to the word of Moses.
8 And יהוה spoke to Aaron, to say, 9 You shall not imbibe (drink) wine and strong drink, you, and your sons with you, in your going to the Tent of Appointment, and you shall not die: a Statute of Ages for your generations: 10 And for separation (a distinction, distinguishing, division) between the Sacred (Holy) and between the profane (defiled, common), and between the unclean and between the clean; 11 And to teach את-the Sons of Israel את all of the Statutes which יהוה had spoken to them on the hand of Moses.
12 And Moses spoke to Aaron, and to Eleazar and to Ithamar, his sons that were yether-remaining, Take את-the Donation Offering (Tribute Offering, Food Offering, Grain Offering, Apportion Offering) that yether-remains from the Fire Offering of יהוה, and eat of her unleavened beside the Altar: for she is a Sacred (Holy) of Sacreds (Holies) [(Sacred of Sacreds, Holy of Holies)]: 13 And you shall eat her in a Sacred (Holy) Place, for she is your Statute (Portion) and the Statute (Portion) of your sons from the Fire Offerings of יהוה: for so I have commanded. 14 And את the breast of the Wave Offering and את the shoulder leg of the Heave Offering (Raise Offering) you shall eat in a clean place; you, and your sons, and your daughters with you: for your Statute (Portion) and the Statute (Portion) of your sons, they were given from the Sacrifices of the Peace Offerings of the Sons of Israel. 15 The shoulder leg of the Heave Offering (Raise Offering) and the breast of the Wave Offering upon the Fire Offerings of the kheylev-fats, they shall bring to wave a Wave Offering to the Face of יהוה; and shall be to you and to your sons with you for a Statute of Ages; as the which יהוה had commanded.
16 And seeking, Moses sought את the goat of the Sin Offering, and behold, was burned up: and was wroth upon Eleazar and upon Ithamar, sons of Aaron, that were yether-remained, to say, 17 Why have you not eaten את-the Sin Offering in the Sacred (Holy) Place for she is a Sacred (Holy) of Sacreds (Holies) [(Sacred of Sacreds, Holy of Holies)], and was given her to you to lift up (bear, carry) את-the iniquity of the Congregation to atone upon them to the Face of יהוה?
18 Behold, את-her blood was not brought to the Sacred Area (Holy Area): Eaten, you would have eaten her faceward in the Sacred Area (Holy Area) as the which I have commanded. 19 And Aaron spoke to Moses, Behold, today, they have brought near את-their Sin Offering and את-their Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering) to the Face of יהוה; and they have befallen (enountered) her me as these: and would I had eaten the Sin Offering today, would that have been good in the Eyes of יהוה?
20 And Moses heard, and was good in his eyes.
(NOTE: Not all verses will have comments)
Verses one through three
1 And Nadab and the Abihu, the sons of Aaron, they took a man his censer, and they gave fire in them, and they set (put) incense upon her, and they brought near a strange fire to the Face of יהוה which was not commanded of them. 2 And a Fire, she went out from of the Face of יהוה, and she consumed them, and they died to the Face of יהוה.
3 And Moses said to Aaron, He is which יהוה spoke, to say, In My coming near (drawing near) Me will I be sanctified, and upon the face of all of the People will I be glorified. And Aaron was silent (dumbfounded).
When Nadab and Abihu presented a strange fire to יהוה, they reaped what they sowed by receiving back a fire from יהוה Himself, which resulted in their deaths. As a phrase goes "Don't fight fire with 'Fire'" :). Or, one could say, "Their prayers were answered by a big "No" by יהוה".
It was probable that they came near with the strange fire to יהוה, because of this account, which is noted in the Torah portion of Mishpatim, in the book of Exodus
Exodus 24:9 And Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and the Abihu, and seventy from the Elders of Israel ascended: 10 And they saw את the Elohim of Israel: and was under His Feet as the doing (work) of pavement (?white pavement?) of the sapphire, and as the bone (body) of the Heavens for pureness (clearness). 11 And did not send forth His Hand to the Select of the Sons of Israel: and they gazed (visioned) at את-The Elohim, and they ate, and they drink.
They probably thought that they could come to the Holy of Holies whenever they wanted to without hastle based on this account, and could have acted out in pride, but they did not have the reverence and awe toward hwhy in keeping in their places and crossed over the line causing יהוה to burn them up.
Indirectly related, Yeshua noted that in the end times all of us will face Him. This is what Yeshua said in the Gospel of Matthew
Matthew 7:21 Not every one that saith unto Me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the Kingdom of Heaven; but he that doeth the Will of My Father which is in the Heavens. 22 Many will say to Me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Thy Name? And in Thy Name have cast out devils? And in Thy Name done many wonderful works? 23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from Me, ye that work iniquity.
Those who prophecy in Yeshua's name will be the "Nadab and Abihu" in offering strange fires of prophecy and works, because they did not have a "relationship" with Yeshua and gave themselves the credit for doing it, as well as to follow His Father's Commandments, which is His Will.
Looking at the word SILENT
In verse three, the Hebrew word for silent is "dah-mahm"- Dalet, Mem, Mem Sophit (דמם). It is from Strong's Concordance number 1826, and its definition
A primitive root (compare H1724, H1820); to be dumb; by implication to be astonished, to stop; also to perish: - cease, be cut down (off), forbear, hold peace, quiet self, rest, be silent, keep (put to) silence, be (stand), still, tarry, wait.
from 1820 "dah-mah" (דמה), and its definition
A primitive root; to be dumb or silent; hence to fail or perish; transitively to destroy: - cease, be cut down (off), destroy, be brought to silence, be undone, X utterly.
This is where we get our modern English word "dumb".
This is the relation of Nadab and Abihu in the Line of Levi, which is noted in the Torah portion of Va-Eyra, in the book of Exodus
Exodus 6:16 And these were the names of the sons of Levi according by their birthings; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari: And the years of the life of Levi were seven and thirty and a hundred years.... 18 And the sons of Kohath; Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel: And the years of the life of Kohath were three and thirty and a hundred years.... 20 And Amram took את-Jochebed, his aunt, to himself for a wife; and she birthed to him את-Aaron and את-Moses: And the years of the life of Amram were seven and thirty and a hundred years.... 22 And the sons of Uzziel; Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Zithri. 23 And Aaron took את-Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Nahshon, to himself for a wife; and she birthed to him את-Nadab, and את-Abihu, את-Eleazar, and את-Ithamar.
Looking at the following words:
NADAB
The Hebrew word for Nadab is "Nah-dahv"- Nun, Dalet, Bet (נדב). It is from Strong's Concordance number 5070, and its definition
From H5068; liberal; Nadab, the name of four Israelites: - Nadab.
from 5068 "nah-dav" (נדב), and its definition
A primitive root; to impel; hence to volunteer (as a soldier), to present spontaneously: - offer freely, be (give, make, offer self) willing (-ly).
Nadab means "liberal, voluntary, offer freely"
ABIHU
The Hebrew word for Abihu is "Ah-vee-hoo"- Aleph, Bet, Yod, Heh, Vav, Aleph (אביהוא). It is from Strong's Concordance number 30, and its definition
From H1 and H1931; father (that is worshipper) of Him (that is God); Abihu, a son of Aaron: - Abihu.
Abi
from 1 "ahv" (אב), and its definition
A primitive word; father in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application: - chief, (fore-) father ([-less]), X patrimony, principal. Compare names in “Abi-”
Hu
from 1931 "hoo" (הוא), and its definiton
The second form is the feminine beyond the Pentateuch; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are: - he, as for her, him (-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (. . . it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
Abihu means "Father of Him".
Putting a phrase with the two brothers together, it states a phrase:
"Offered Freely by the Father of Him"
This was Yeshua, the Messiah who offered Himself freely by His Heavenly Father.
Verses four and five
4 And Moses called to Mishael and to Elzaphan, sons of Uzziel, uncle of Aaron, and said to them, Come near (draw near), carry (bear, pick up) את-your brothers from את the face of the Sacred Area to from outside by the Camp. 5 And they came near (drew near) and carried (bore, picked up) them in their Coats (Tunics) to from outside by the Camp; as the which Moses spoke.
Notice that Moses did not ask for Eleazar and Ithamar, their brothers, to carry them out. The reason Moses kept the brothers away from having contact with them, becuase they were also anointed to do the Priestly Services in the Tabernacle, and touching their "dead brothers" would defile them. So Moses asked their cousins, Mishael and Elzaphan, who were regular Priests, to take "dead and deader" out.
This is a pedigree chart of the relation between Nadab and Abihu, and Mishael and Elzaphan
Looking at the following words:
MISHAEL
The Hebrew word for Mishael is "Mee-shah-eyl"- Mem Yod, Shin, Aleph, Lamed (מישאל). It is from Strong's Concordance number 4332, and its definition
From H4310 and H410 with the abbreviation inceptively relative (see H834) interposed; who (is) what God (is)?; Mishael, the name of three Israelites: - Mishael.
Misha
from 4310 "mee" (מי), and its definition
An interrogitive pronoun of persons, as H4100 is of things, who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix: - any (man), X he, X him, + O that! what, which, who (-m, -se, -soever), + would to God.
El
from 410 "eyl" (אל), and its definition
Shortened from H352; strength; as adjective mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity): - God (god), X goodly, X great, idol, might (-y one), power, strong. Compare names in “-el.”
from 352 "ay-yeel" (איל), and its definition
From the same as H193; properly strength; hence anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree: - mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree.
from 193 "ool" (אול), and its definition
From an unused root meaning to twist, that is, (by implication) be strong; the body (as being rolled together) also powerful: - mighty, strength.
(Shin)
The "Shin" in between the name is an abbreviation for "ah-shehr" (אשר), from Strong's concordance number 834, and its definition
A primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as adverb and conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: - X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how (-soever), X if, (so) that ([thing] which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither (-soever), who (-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
Mishael means "Who is that El"
ELZAPHAN
The Hebrew word for Elzaphan is "Ehl-tsah-phahn"- Aleph, Lamed, Tsade, Peh, Nun Sophit (אלצפן). It is from Strong's Concordance number 469, and its definition
From H410 and H6845; God of treasure; Elitsaphan or Eltsaphan, an Israelite: - Elizaphan, Elzaphan.
El
from 410 "eyl" (אל). The rest of the information is noted above.
Zaphan
from 6845 "tsah-phahn" (צפן), and its definition
A primitive root; to hide (by covering over); by implication to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk: - esteem, hide (-den one, self), lay up, lurk (be set) privily, (keep) secret (-ly, place).
Elzaphan means "El is Secret (Hidden)".
Putting a phrase with the two brothers together, it states a phrase:
"Who is that El? El is a secret".
This is also Yeshua, and there is an account of the emphasis of this phrase, which is noted in the Gospel of John
John 10:22 And it was at Jerusalem the Feast of the Dedication, and it was winter. 23 And Yeshua walked in the Temple in Solomon's Porch. 24 Then came the Jews round about Him, and said unto Him, How long dost Thou make us to doubt? If Thou be the Messiah, tell us plainly. 25 Yeshua answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the Works that I do in My Father's Name, They bear Witness of Me.
Yeshua's "secret" in this Gospel passage was to say that "He is who He is without saying that "He is"". :)
Question: "Did the garments burned as well as their bodies, or were the bodies burned, but the garments were not scorched? It is understood that their garments were "not" burned, because the garments were "sanctified" by Moses with the Oil of the Anointing and the blood from the sacrifice, which is noted in the Torah portion of Tsav, in the book of Leviticus
Leviticus 8:30 And Moses took from the Oil of the Anointing and from the blood which was upon the Altar, and was spurted (besprinkled, sprinkled) upon Aaron, his Garments, and upon his sons, and upon the Garments of his sons with him; and sanctified את-Aaron, and את-his Garments, and את-his sons, and את-the Garments of his sons with him.
hwhy burned Nadab and Abihu because of their rebellion by bringing a strang fire to the ark, "but" the Garments were not burned, because they were anointed, and were not affected with the brothers' rebellion. Otherwise, Mishael and Elizaphan would not have been told to carry them from their Garments outside of the Camp.
Indirectly related, Shadrach, Meshak and Abednego were in a furnace, and they and their garments were not burned, which is noted in the book of the prophet Daniel
Daniel 3:16 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter. 17 If it be so, our Elohim whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king. 18 But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy elohim, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up. 19 Then was Nebuchadnezzar full of fury, and the form of his visage was changed against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego: therefore he spake, and commanded that they should heat the furnace one seven times more than it was wont to be heated. 20 And he commanded the most mighty men that were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace. 21 Then these men were bound in their coats, their hosen, and their hats, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. 22 Therefore because the king's commandment was urgent, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. 23 And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. 24 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied, and rose up in haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellors, Did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? They answered and said unto the king, True, O king. 25 He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the Form of the fourth is like the Son of Elohim. 26 Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace, and spake, and said, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, ye servants of the Most High El, come forth, and come hither. Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, came forth of the midst of the fire. 27 And the princes, governors, and captains, and the king's counsellors, being gathered together, saw these men, upon whose bodies the fire had no power, nor was an hair of their head singed, neither were their coats changed, nor the smell of fire had passed on them.
Verses six and seven
6 And Moses said to Aaron, and to Eleazar, and to Ithamar, his sons, You shall not loosen (uncover) your heads, and you shall not rend (tear) your Garments; and you shall not die, and shall be wrath upon all of the Congregation: And your brothers, all of the House of Israel, they shall mourn את-the burning up which יהוה had burned up. 7 And you shall not go out from the Entrance of the Tent of Appointment lest you die [(facing, you will die)]: for the Oil of the Anointing of יהוה is upon you. And they did according to the word of Moses.
Looking at the word LOOSEN (UNCOVER)
The Hebrew word for loosen (uncover) is "pah-rah"- Peh, Resh, Ayin (פרע). It is from Strong's Concordance number 6544, and its definition
A primitive root; to loosen; by implication to expose, dismiss; figuratively absolve, begin: - avenge, avoid, bare, go back, let, (make) naked, set at nought, perish, refuse, uncover.
This is the same Hebrew word used in the time after Moses came down from the head of Mount Sinai seeing the Israelites with the golden calf, which is noted in the Torah portion of Ki Thisa, in the book of Exodus
Exodus 32:25 And Moses saw את-the People he was loosed (פרע); for Aaron had made them loosed (פרע), for a scornful whispering (an emitting, an inkling) among their uprisers:
In verse six of this week's Torah portion passage, it notes that the High Priest's Garment was not to be rent. Looking back in the Torah portion of T'tsavveh, in the book of Exodus, this is what it says
Exodus 28:31 And you shall do (make) את-the Outer Robe (Upper Robe) [(?Trespass Robe?, ?Transgressor Robe?)] of the Ephod wholly of blue. 32 And shall be the mouth of his head in his midst: a lip shall be to his mouth all around, a doing (work) of a braider (rugger, weaver) like the mouth of a habergeon (corselet, sleeveless coat, ?glow coat?, ?armored mail?) shall be to him. Shall not be rent.
It is interesting that this garment is completely one color, and it's blue. Not like the other garment items that had mixed colors and gold. As noted above, the blue color represents Heaven as in the Kingdom of Heaven, showing that this is a "heavenly" matter.
This is a possible pattern of the Blue Robe of the Ephod
The "lip" and the "mouth" of the garment are a representations and symbols of "the Word of hwhy" being "spoken" forth through the "lip" and the "mouth" of the High Priest's Garment.
This is a rough sketch of the mouth and lip of the blue robe
Based on this Blue Robe, if we take it at its word, this is the key Garment that would nullify one as the High Priest, otherwise, יהוה would not have made a big deal about it to emphasize that it would not rent.
The account of this Blue Robe relates to an acccount regarding the High Priest's Garment being rent, which is noted in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark
Matthew 26:65 Then the High Priest rent his clothes, saying, He hath spoken blasphemy; what further need have we of witnesses? Behold, now ye have heard His blasphemy.
Mark 14:63 Then the High Priest rent his clothes, and saith, What need we any further witnesses?
This was Caiaphas, who was the current High Priest at the time of Yeshua when Yeshua was arrested and taken to Caiaphas, until Caiaphas rented his High Priest garment. When Caiaphas did this, Yeshua took over the High Priesthood, which I will explain.
Also, when Caiaphas "rent" his High Priest Garment, he did it at the "lip" and "mouth" of the garment. In other words, Caiaphas destroyed the lip and mouth that speaks and symbolizes "the word of יהוה", and thus nullified the garments' ability to "speak" the Word through the High Priest's garment. Thus Caiaphas disqualified himself as the High Priest. It is just as well that Caiaphas rent his "lip" and "mouth", because he was speaking against the Word of יהוה towards Yeshua.
The next question was "Who was the next in line to be High Priest"? The answer is noted in the Gospel of Luke
Luke 1:5 There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain Priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth. 6 And they were both righteous before יהוה, walking in all the Commandments and Ordinances of יהוה blameless. 7 And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years. 8 And it came to pass, that while he executed the Priest's Office before יהוה in the order of his course, 9 According to the custom of the Priest's Office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the Temple of יהוה.
10 And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense. 11 And there appeared unto him a Messenger of יהוהstanding on the right side of the Altar of Incense. 12 And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him. 13 But the Messenger said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name, John. 14 And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth. 15 For he shall be great in the Eyes of יהוה, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother's womb. 16 And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to יהוה, their Elohim. 17 And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for יהוה.
18 And Zacharias said unto the Messenger, Whereby shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years. 19 And the Messenger answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the Presence of hwhy; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings. 20 And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season. 21 And the People waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the Temple. 22 And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the Temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless. 23 And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house. 24 And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived, and hid herself five months, saying, 25 Thus hath יהוה dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.... 57 Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.
This was John, the Immerser, and he was a descendant of the line of Aaron. He was killed by King Herod, which is noted in the Gospel of Mark
Mark 6:22 And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee. 23 And he sware unto her, Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom. 24 And she went forth, and said unto her mother, What shall I ask? And she said, The head of John the Immerser. 25 And she came in straightway with haste unto the king, and asked, saying, I will that thou give me by and by in a charger the head of John the Immerser. 26 And the king was exceeding sorry; yet for his oath's sake, and for their sakes which sat with him, he would not reject her. 27 And immediately the king sent an executioner, and commanded his head to be brought: and he went and beheaded him in the prison, 28 And brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the damsel: and the damsel gave it to her mother.
That took John off the list to be the next in line to be the High Priest. The other person in line next to John was Yeshua, via his mother, Mary who was a cousin to Elizabeth, which is noted in the Gospel of Luke
Luke 1:30 And the Messenger said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with יהוה.
31 And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a Son, and shalt call His Name YESHUA.... 36 And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren.
This shows that Yeshua was the next person in line to the High Priesthood.
In further connection with Yeshua as the next High Priest after Caiaphas rent his High Priest Garment, this is the next scene regarding Yeshua's garment without seam which occurred at His crucifixion, which is noted in the Gospel of John
John 19:23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Yeshua, took His Garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his Coat: now the Coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout. 24 They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend It, but cast lots for It, whose It shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted My Raiment among them, and for My Vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.
John's Gospel passage in verse twenty four came from the book of the Psalms
Psalms 22:18 They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.
When Yeshua cried out "Eli, Eli, lama sabakhtani" (sabakhtani in the Greek and Chaldean (azavtani in the Hebrew))", He was crying out for the People to read Psalms chapter twenty two, because the things in this chapter were being fulfilled at the crucifixion like the parting of the garments in verse eighteen of John's Gospel passage.
Looking at the account of "the passing the baton" of the High Priest Garment, which is noted in the Torah portion of Khukath, in the book of Numbers
Numbers 20:22 And pulled up (journeyed) from Kadesh. And the Sons of Israel, of all of the Congregation, they came at the Hor of the Mount [(Mount of the Hor, Mount Hor)]. 23 And יהוה spoke to Moses and to Aaron on the Hor of the Mount [(Mount of the Hor, Mount Hor)], upon the border of the land of Edom, to say, 24 Aaron shall be gathered to his People: for shall not go to the land which I have given to the Sons of Israel, upon which you rebelled at את-My Mouth by the waters of Meribah. 25 Take את-Aaron, and את-Eleazar, his son, and have them ascend at the Hor of the Mount [(Mount of the Hor, Mount Hor)]: 26 And shall strip את-Aaron of את-his Garments, and you shall have את-Eleazar, his son, clothe them: and Aaron shall be gathered and shall die there. 27 And Moses did as the which יהוה commanded: and they acended to the Hor of the Mount [(Mount of the Hor, Mount Hor)] to the eyes of all of the Congregation. 28 And Moses stripped את-Aaron of את-his Garments, and had את-Eleazar, his son clothed them; and Aaron died there in the head of the mountain (the Hor): and Moses and Eleazar descended (came down) from the mountain (the Hor). 29 And all of the Congregation, they saw for Aaron had expired. And they mourned את-Aaron thirty days, all of the House of Israel.
Based on this account, it shows us that the High Priest Garment is to be passed on from the head of the Aaronite who had the High Priesthood position to the next head of the Aaronite tribe to be the next in line to the High Priesthip, or as in the day the one who bought the High Priesthip position. In this case, as noted earlier, it was Yeshua that had the current High Priest Garment with the Unseamed Garment to be passed on to the next head Aaronite, or to the one who bought the High Preistship position, in case Yeshua passed away, which He did. If the Roman soldiers tore Yeshua's Unseamed Garment, it would have nullified and disqualified Yeshua to continue as the current High Priest at that time and forever. Yeshua's Unseamed Garment had now become the High Priest Garment that could not be rent, because that would mean the true Word of יהוה would not be spoken by all that Yeshua spoke. The Lip and Mouth of the Garment was kept in tact.
Did anyone of the descendants of Aaron, particularly the head person of the Aaronite line, or the one who bought the High Priestship position, put on Yeshua's Unseamed Garment to continue as the High Priest and do the acts of the High Priesthood? The answer is no. Who had possession of Yeshua's High Priest Garment? The Roman soldiers. Why? Because יהוה and Yeshua knew that if it was left in the possession of the religious authorities, they would have potentially given it to the next head Aaronite, or the one who bought the High Priestship, to be the one next in line to become the next High Priest. יהוה planned that way on purpose for the Roman soldiers to have that Unseamed Garment, so that no one else could legitimately make claim to the legitimate High Priestship. Based on these premises, it proves to us that Yeshua is "still" our "Eternal High Priest" and is still our High Priest to this day and forever, which is noted in the book of Hebrews
Hebrews 5:1 For every High Priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to hwhy, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins: 2 Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity. 3 And by reason hereof he ought, as for the People, so also for Himself, to offer for sins. 4 And no man taketh this honour unto Himself, but he that is called of hwhy, as was Aaron. 5 So also Messiah glorified not Himself to be made an High Priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art My Son, to day have I begotten Thee. 6 As he saith also in another place, Thou art a Priest for ever after the Order of Melki Tsedek. 7 Who in the days of His Flesh, when He had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto Him that was able to save Him from death, and was heard in that He feared; 8 Though He were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which He suffered; 9 And being made perfect, He became the Author of Eternal Salvation unto all them that obey Him; 10 Called of hwhy an High Priest after the Order of Melki Tsedek.
No one else, even if they could prove that they are a direct descendant of Aaron, cannot be the legitimate High Priest, because that High Priest Garment was not torn. Anyone who tries to be the next High Priest, is "illegitimate", and cannot do the High Priestly acts on the Temple Mount, in Jerusalem. Only Yeshua could do that.
Here are questions regarding Yeshua's unseamed, now High Priest Garment:
QUESTION ONE: Is Yeshua's now Unseamed High Priest Garment still around today, and is it still wearable if the unseamed garment is still in tact for the High Priesthood when the Temple, at least the Altar is built?
ANSWER: There is no evidence that Yeshua's Unseamed Garment still exists today, unless it is still in a safe place hidden that no one knows, or someone knows but is afraid to reveal it. Otherwise, it would have naturally worn out throughout the past two millenii, making it impossible for a legitimate High Priest Garment to be worn again.
QUESTION TWO: If Yeshua's Unseamed High Priest garment is worn out, would that give an opportunity in the future for one to be legitimite High Priest to wear a different unseamed Blue Robe, thus making him the legitimite High Priest?
ANSWER: I asked יהוה, the Heavenly Father, that. He impressed upon me that throughout the existence of the High Priesthood throughout its existence up to the time of Yeshua, every High Priest had worn the garment within the immediate time period the Garment was around, and that if it was worn out, they would have a new one available to replace it while the High Priest is still active.
QUESTION THREE: What about the seventy year Babylonian Captivity for the Southern House of Judah? They didn't have a High Priest for seventy years, and the Babylonians most likely destroyed the unseamed Blue Robe. Doesn't that give the upcoming High Priest an excuse to have a new unseamed Blue Robe and become the legitimate High Priest?
ANSWER: Yes, it's true that the Babylonians could have destroyed the High Priest garment, but at that time, the High Priest was kept alive when the Babylonians came and destroyed the Garment, but the High Priest lineage was kept alive, which is noted in the book of the Kings and the book of the Chronicles
2 Kings 25:18 And the Captain of the Guard took את-Seraiah, the Chief Priest, and את-Zephaniah, the Second Priest, and את-the three keepers of the door: 19 And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king's presence, which were found in the city, and את the Principal Scribe of the host, which mustered the People of the land, and threescore men of the People of the land that were found in the city: 20 And Nebuzaradan, Captain of the Guard took these, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah:
1 Chronicles 6:14 And Azariah begat את-Seraiah, and Seraiah begat את-Jehozadak, 15 And Jehozadak went into captivity, when יהוה carried away את-Judah and Jerusalem by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.
The High Priests were kept alive when they were sent to Babylon, and thus the lineage was kept alive and didn't die. And by the time the Southern House of Judah returned, the High Priest lineage was kept alive. Whereas, Yeshua died with the Unseamed Garment still kept in tact, and there was no "legitimate" High Priest that could take the place of Yeshua while His Unseamed Garment was not being worn by the next Aaronite throughout the forty years when they "still" had the Temple and do the Temple Services but without a legitimate High Priest. This was because Yeshua was "still" the High Priest, and wasn't present for the Daily Priestly Activities, especially during the Yom Kippur excercises that was to be done by the High Priest, and for those who played the High Priest roles for the next forty years until the Temple's destruction, they were "illegitimate". This is what the Rabbis stated in their Talmudim. These Talmudic sources are taken from the Solomon's Temple website:
In the centuries following the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem (70 CE), the Jewish people began writing two versions of Jewish thought, religious history and commentary. One was written in Palestine and became known as the Jerusalem Talmud. The other was written in Babylon and was known as the Babylonian Talmud.
We read in the Jerusalem Talmud:
"Forty years before the destruction of the Temple, the western light went out, the crimson thread remained crimson, and the lot for the Lord always came up in the left hand. They would close the gates of the Temple by night and get up in the morning and find them wide open" (Jacob Neusner, The Yerushalmi, p.156-157). [the Temple was destroyed in 70 CE]
A similar passage in the Babylonian Talmud states:
"Our rabbis taught: During the last forty years before the destruction of the Temple the lot ['For the Lord'] did not come up in the right hand; nor did the crimson-colored strap become white; nor did the western most light shine; and the doors of the Hekel [Temple] would open by themselves" (Soncino version, Yoma 39b).
What are these passages talking about? Since both Talmuds recount the same information, this indicates the knowledge of these events was accepted by the widespread Jewish community.
These factors proves that there can never be another legitimate High Priest but Yeshua, the Eternal High Priest.
Verses eight through eleven
8 And יהוה spoke to Aaron, to say, 9 You shall not imbibe (drink) wine and strong drink, you, and your sons with you, in your going to the Tent of Appointment, and you shall not die: a Statute of Ages for your generations: 10 And for separation (a distinction, distinguishing, division) between the Sacred (Holy) and between the profane (defiled, common), and between the unclean and between the clean; 11 And to teach את-the Sons of Israel את all of the Statutes which יהוה had spoken to them on the hand of Moses.
In other words, the High Priest and his sons shall not touch any liquor before going into the Tent of Appointment for a couple of reasons: One: because the wine is symbolic of "blood". All of the blood of the sacrifices occured in the Tent, and if Aaron and/or any of his sons have wine or strong drink, they would be seen as "blood" to hwhy and blood sacrificed to יהוה. And to יהוה, this is a defilement in the Tent of Appointment. Two: it is no different than someone going to work and drinking while on the job. It is unacceptable to יהוה.
Indirectly related, the Jewish Pharisees and lawyers were attacking Yeshua for his drinking of wine, which is noted in the Gospel of Luke
Luke 7:33 For John the Immerser came neither eating bread nor drinking wine; and ye say, He hath a devil. 34 The Son of Man is come eating and drinking; and ye say, Behold a gluttonous Man, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners!
No matter which way, whether one was drinking or not drinking, the Jewish Pharisees and lawyers had to make up something against the righteous ones.
Also indirectly related, this is like the manner of one who takes the Nazarite Vow, which is noted in the Torah portion of Naso, in the book of Numbers
Numbers 6:1 And יהוה spoke to Moses, to say, 2 Speak to the Sons of Israel, and you shall say to them, If a man or a woman shall accomplish (make wonderful) to a vow of a Vow of a Nazarite for the set apartness (separation) [(to be set apart (separated)] to יהוה:
3 Shall be set apart (separated) from wine and strong drink (liquor); and shall not drink from leavened (vinegar) wine and leavened (vinegar) strong drink (liquor); and shall not imbibe (drink) any steeped juice of grapes; and shall not eat the fresh (moist) and the dry grapes. 4 All of the days of his set apartness (separation) from anything which shall be done (made) from the vine; of the wine from the sour grape (grape kernel), and unto a grapeskin (grape husk), shall not eat.
This is the same Nazarite Vow the apostle Paul practiced, which is noted in the book of Acts
Acts 18:18 And Paul after this tarried there yet a good while, and then took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence into Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila; having shorn his head in Cenchrea: for he had a vow.
When a Nazarite ended their vow, his head is shorn. This is what the apostle Paul did, but while he was in the vow, he did not drink wine, nor strong drink, nor anything related to grapes. In relation to Aaron and his sons, this was somewhat a type of a "Nazarite" act.
Verse nine of this week's Torah portion passage is commonly used to connect to Nadab and Abihu their reason for bringing in a strange fire to יהוה which cost them their lives, but looking at the account in verses one through three of this week's Torah portion passage, it does not mention that. Whether they were drunk or not, it doesn't say, but it's a possibility.
Notice that in verse eight in this week's Torah portion passage the word "you" is boldened in pink. In the Hebrew text the pronoun is in the feminine gender. This tells us that Moses was speaking to Aaron's "soul".
Verses twelve through fifteen
12 And Moses spoke to Aaron, and to Eleazar and to Ithamar, his sons that were yether-remaining, Take את-the Donation Offering (Tribute Offering, Food Offering, Grain Offering, Apportion Offering) that yether-remains from the Fire Offering of יהוה, and eat of her unleavened beside the Altar: for she is a Sacred (Holy) of Sacreds (Holies) [(Sacred of Sacreds, Holy of Holies)]: 13 And you shall eat her in a Sacred (Holy) Place, for she is your Statute (Portion) and the Statute (Portion) of your sons from the Fire Offerings of יהוה: for so I have commanded. 14 And את the breast of the Wave Offering and את the shoulder leg of the Heave Offering (Raise Offering) you shall eat in a clean place; you, and your sons, and your daughters with you: for your Statute (Portion) and the Statute (Portion) of your sons, they were given from the Sacrifices of the Peace Offerings of the Sons of Israel. 15 The shoulder leg of the Heave Offering (Raise Offering) and the breast of the Wave Offering upon the Fire Offerings of the kheylev-fats, they shall bring to wave a Wave Offering to the Face of יהוה; and shall be to you and to your sons with you for a Statute of Ages; as the which יהוה had commanded.
This was obviously something that should have been eaten from all five men, including Nadab and Abihu. But now they're dead, and Moses is saying to them to finish eating what remains of these offerings.
Looking at the following words:
ELEAZAR
The Hebrew word for Eleazar is "Ehl-ah-zahr"- Aleph, Lamed, Ayin, Zayin, Resh (אלעזר). It is from Strong's Concordance number 499, and its definition
From H410 and H5826; God (is) helper; Elazar, the name of seven Israelites: - Eleazar.
Ele
from 410 "eyl" (אל). It is noted above.
Azar
from 5286 "ah-zahr" (עזר), and its definition
A primitive root; to surround, that is, protect or aid: - help, succour.
Eleazar means "El is a Helper".
ITHAMAR
The Hebrew word for Ithamar is "Ee-thah-mahr"- Aleph, Yod, Tav, Mem, Resh (איתמר). It is from Strong's Concordance number 385, and its definition
From H339 and H8558; coast of the palm tree; Ithamar, a son of Aaron: - Ithamar.
I
from 339 "ee" (אי), and its definition
From H183; properly a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island: - country, isle, island.
from 183 "ah-vah" (אוה), and its definition
A primitive root; to wish for: - covet, (greatly) desire, be desirous, long, lust (after).
Thamar
from 8558 "tah-mahr" (תמר), and its definition
From an unused root meaning to be erect; a palm tree: - palm (tree).
Ithamar means "Island of the Palm Tree".
Putting a phrase with the two brothers together, this is what is says:
"El is a helper to those on an island of the Palm trees"
This is symbolized as Yeshua coming to deliver those who are on a spiritual island.
Notice that in verse fourteen in this week's Torah portion passage the word "you" is boldened in pink. In the Hebrew text the pronoun is in the feminine gender. This tells us that Moses was speaking to Aaron's "soul".
Looking at the word PORTION (?STATUTE?)
The Hebrew word for portion (?statute?) is "khoke"- Khet, Kuph (חק). It is from Strong's Concordance number 2706, and its definition
From H2710; an enactment; hence an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage): - appointed, bound, commandment, convenient, custom, decree (-d), due, law, measure, X necessary, ordinance (-nary), portion, set time, statute, task.
from 2710 "khah-kakh" (חקק), and its definition
A primitive root; properly to hack, that is, engrave (Jdg_5:14, to be a scribe simply); by implication to enact (laws being cut in stone or metal tablets in primitive times) or (generally) prescribe: - appoint, decree, governor, grave, lawgiver, note, pourtray, print, set.
The Hebrew word for translation is also the same Hebrew word used for "statute". If one translates it with this translation in part of this week's Torah portion passage, it would read like this:
13 And you shall eat her in a Sacred (Holy) Place, for she is your Statute and the Statute of your sons from the Fire Offerings of יהוה: for so I have commanded. 14 And את the breast of the Wave Offering and את the shoulder leg of the Heave Offering (Raise Offering) you shall eat in a clean place; you, and your sons, and your daughters with you: for your Statute and the Statute of your sons, they were given from the Sacrifices of the Peace Offerings of the Sons of Israel.
Also, one can say that the statute is a type and shadow of Yeshua who is the Statute for us following believers in Him.
!!!כבד לך יהוה
Verses sixteen through twenty
16 And seeking, Moses sought את the goat of the Sin Offering, and behold, was burned up: and was wroth upon Eleazar and upon Ithamar, sons of Aaron, that were yether-remained, to say, 17 Why have you not eaten את-the Sin Offering in the Sacred (Holy) Place for she is a Sacred (Holy) of Sacreds (Holies) [(Sacred of Sacreds, Holy of Holies)], and was given her to you to lift up (bear, carry) את-the iniquity of the Congregation to atone upon them to the Face of יהוה?
18 Behold, את-her blood was not brought to the Sacred Area (Holy Area): Eaten, you would have eaten her faceward in the Sacred Area (Holy Area) as the which I have commanded. 19 And Aaron spoke to Moses, Behold, today, they have brought near את-their Sin Offering and את-their Elevation Offering (Ascension Offering, Burnt Offering) to the Face of יהוה; and they have befallen (enountered) her me as these: and would I had eaten the Sin Offering today, would that have been good in the Eyes of יהוה?
20 And Moses heard, and was good in his eyes.
The reason it wasn't eaten, because Aaron and his remaining two sons were in mourning for the loss of his two eldest sons, Nadab and Abihu in the same day, and could not eat of the Sin Offering on account of the loss of them. The studylight.org website reveals the Calvin Commentary that states the same matter:
"19. And Aaron said unto Moses, Behold, this day Aaron replies that it arose from pious fear that they had not feasted before God, because they would in a manner have defiled the sanctuary by their tears and melancholy, as if he had said, Part indeed of the sin-offering was reserved for our food, but we could not properly partake of it except in cheerfulness and with thanksgiving. The grief arising from his sudden bereavement did not allow of this; but it was not a just defense; for he ought rather to have striven against the feelings of the flesh, so that his domestic calamity should not withhold him from the service of God. But, inasmuch as in his perplexity his fear was deserving of pity, Moses forgives him; and it is said that he was appeased, because he finds less of evil than he supposed".
If one was going through a loss that strongly impacted them, one's stomach and throat would not be able to handle to eat for a while. Also, it was a "Sin Offering".
You can find this link at the webpage
http://www.studylight.org/commentary/leviticus/10-16.html
Also, it was a "Sin Offering", meaning someone's sins have been atoned. Nadab and Abihu "sinned" in their bringing a strange fire to יהוה, and יהוה burned them to death. If Aaron's sons ate the "Sin Offering", they would be indirectly saying that Nadab and Abihu would have been cleansed from their sins. But the two brothers were not alive, but dead, and it would have not been right for Aaron and the two other brothers to eat the Sin Offering.
CHAPTER 11
Leviticus 11:1-47
Lev 11:1 And יהוה spoke to Moses and to Aaron to say to them, 2 Speak to the Sons of Israel, to say, This is the living beast which you shall eat from all of the animals which are upon the Earth. 3 All with the dividing of the hoof, and cloven, is cloven the hoofs, with ascending the cud among the animals, you shall eat her. 4 Only את-this you shall not eat from ascenders of the cud, and from dividers of the hoof: את-the camel, for he is with ascending the cud, and the hoof is not divided; he is unclean to you. 5 And את-the coney, for he is with ascending of the cud, and the hoof is not divided; he is unclean to you. 6 And את-the hare, for she is with ascending the cud, and the hoof is not divided; she is unclean to you. 7 And את-the swine, for he is with dividing the hoof, and cloven, is a cloven hoof, and does not chew (sojourn) the cud; he is unclean to you. 8 You shall not eat from their flesh, and on their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) you shall not touch; They are unclean to you.
9 You shall eat את-this from all which is in the waters: any which has to him fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the torrents (brooks, streams), you shall eat them. 10 And any which does not to him fins and scales in the seas and in the torrents (brooks, streams) from any swarmer of the waters and from any soul that lives which are in the waters, they are an abomination (an abhorrence, detestable, filth) to you: 11 And they shall be a filth (loathing) to you; you shall not eat from their flesh, and you shall filthify (loathe) את-their flabby carcases (flabby corpses). 12 Any which does not have to him fins and scales in the waters, he is detestable (filthy) to you.
13 And you shall detest את-these from the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are a filth (a loathing) : את-the eagle, and את-the vulture, and את the black vulture, 14 and את-the kite, and את-the falcon by her kind; 15 את every raven by his kind; 16 and את-the branch (duaghter) of the ostrich, and את-the night hawk, and את-the seagull, and את-the hawk by his kind, 17 And את-the little owl, and את-the cormorant, and את-the great owl, 18 And את-the swan, and את-the pelican, and את-the bustard, 19 and את the stork, את-the heron by her kind, and את-the hoopoe, and את-the bat.
20 Every swarmer that flies that go upon four, he is an abomination (an abhorrence, detestable, filth) to you. 21 You shall eat only את-this from every swarmer that flies that goes upon four which has to him legs from above by his feet to jump (leap) on them upon the Earth; 22 from את-these, you may eat; את-the locust by his kind, and את-the bald locust by his kind, and את-the long horned grasshopper by his kind, and את-the short grasshopper by his kind. 23 And every swarmer that flies which is to him four feet, he is detestable (filthy) to you.
24 And to these you shall be unclean: anyone that touches on their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening). 25 And anyone that lifts up (bears, carries) from their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall trample wash his garments, and shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening). 26 To any of the animal, which she with dividing is dividing, and cloven, is not of her cloven, and the cud is not of her with ascending, they are unclean to you: anyone that touches on them shall be unclean. 27 And anyone that goes upon his paws (palms) among all of the living thing that walk upon four, they are unclean to you: anyone that touches on their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening). 28 And the one lifting up (bearing) את-their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall wash his garments, and shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening): they are unclean to you.
29 And this shall be to you the unclean among the swarmers (creepers) that swarm (creep) upon the Earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise by his kind, 30 and the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole. 31 These are the unclean ones to you among all that swarm (creep): anyone that touches on them, in their death, shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening).
32 And anything which shall fall upon him from them in their deaths shall be unclean; from any vessel of tree (wood), or garment, or skin, or sack, any vessel which work is done on them shall go in the water, shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening); and shall be clean. 33 And every earthen vessel which shall fall from them to his midst, any which is in his midst shall be unclean; and you shall break him. 34 From all of the food which shall be eaten which water shall come upon him shall be unclean: and any from the quaffing (drinking) which shall be imbibed (drunk) in any vessel shall be unclean. 35 And anything which shall fall from their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) upon him shall be unclean; An oven and a furnace shall be demolished: they are unclean, and they shall be unclean to you. 36 Only from an eye-well (eye-spring) and a bored-well of a pool of water shall be clean: and touching on their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall be unclean.
37 And if shall fall from their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) upon any seed of sowing which shall be sown, he shall be clean. 38 And when water shall be given upon the seed and has fallen from their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) upon him, he shall be unclean to you.
39 And if shall die from the animals which she is (belongs) to you for food; the one touching on her flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening). 40 And the one eating from her flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall wash his garments and shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening): and the one lifting up (bearing, carrying) את-her flabby carcase (flabby corpse) shall wash his garments and shall be unclean until the mxing period (evening).
41 And all of the swarmers (creepers) that swarm (creep) upon the Earth are a detestation (filth); he shall not be eaten. 42 All that go upon the belly and all that go upon four unto all from many feet, to all of the swarmers (creepers) that swarm (creep) upon the Earth, you shall not eat them; for they are an abomination (ah abhorrence, detestable, filth). 43 You shall not filthify (make loathe) את-your souls on all of the swarmers (creepers, move) that swarm (creep), and you shall not be unclean on them, and you will be defiled on them. 44 For I am יהוה, your Elohim: and you have sanctifed yourselves, and you have become Sacred Ones (Holy) Ones; for I am Sacred (Holy): and you shall not defile את-your souls on any of the swarmers (creepers) that swarm (creep) upon the Earth. 45 For I am hwhy that ascended you from the land of Egypt to be to you for Elohim: and you shall be Sacred Ones (Holy Ones), for I am Sacred (Holy). 46 And this is the Torah (Teaching) of the animals, and of the fowl, and of every living soul that creeps in the waters, and to every soul that swarms upon the Earth: 47 to separate (distinct, distinguish) between the unclean and between the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and between the living thing which you may not eat.
(NOTE: Not all verses will have comments)
Verses one through eight
1 And יהוה spoke to Moses and to Aaron to say to them, 2 Speak to the Sons of Israel, to say, This is the living beast which you shall eat from all of the animals which are upon the Earth. 3 All with the dividing of the hoof, and cloven, is cloven the hoofs, with ascending the cud among the animals, you shall eat her. 4 Only את-this you shall not eat from ascenders of the cud, and from dividers of the hoof: את-the camel, for he is with ascending the cud, and the hoof is not divided; he is unclean to you. 5 And את-the coney, for he is with ascending of the cud, and the hoof is not divided; he is unclean to you. 6 And את-the hare, for she is with ascending the cud, and the hoof is not divided; she is unclean to you. 7 And את-the swine, for he is with dividing the hoof, and cloven, is a cloven hoof, and does not chew (sojourn) the cud; he is unclean to you. 8 You shall not eat from their flesh, and on their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) you shall not touch; They are unclean to you.
LOOKING AT THE SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF THE CUD AND DIVIDED HOOF:
THE CUD
The cud symbolizes the Word. Chewing the cud is symbolic to chewing the Word, meaning that we "meditate" on the Word, and it goes into our stomachs and it gets digested. We as believers get our spiritual nutrients from the Word. Then it comes back up and we rechew, or symbolically "remeditate" on the Word again, and we get a better understanding of the Word.
Looking at the word CUD
The Hebrew word for cud is "gey-rah"- Gimel, Resh, Heh (גרה). It is from Strong's Concordance number 1625, and its definition
From H1641; the cud (as scraping the throat): - cud.
from 1641 "gah-rahr" (גרר) meaning
A primitive root; to drag off roughly; by implication to bring up the cud (that is, ruminate); by analogy to saw: - catch, chew, X continuing, destroy, saw.
The Word could also "scrape" our throats to get our attentions. One of the things that the apostle Paul wrote to Timothy was to meditate upon his commands to him
1 Timothy 4:11 These things command and teach. 12 Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity. 13 Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine. 14 Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery. 15 Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy profiting may appear to all. 16 Take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine; continue in them: for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear thee.
Even the apostle Paul told them to meditate on his words, which is symbolically "chewing the cud".
Notice that this word is similar to the Hebrew word "geyr" (גר), which translates "stranger". This could symbolically imply to the Israelites that they were to be reminded that they were strangers. It also implies to us following believers in Yeshua, the Messiah, that we are strangers in this world and in the world's lifestyle.
Looking at the word CHEW
The Hebrew word for chew is "gah-rahr"- Gimel, Resh, Resh (גרר). It is from Strong's Concordance number 1641, which is noted above
This can also apply to another similar Hebrew word "goor" (גור) from Strong's Concordance number 1481 meaning "sojourn". The Israelites were sojourners
We as following beleivers in Yeshua are also spiritual sojourners in this world.
In conclusion to this Torah portion passage segment, it was like יהוה was saying in code that we are "sojourning strangers".
!!!כבד לך יהוה
THE DIVIDED HOOF
The divided foot is symbolic of the feet that walks by "dividing" the Word of truth. The apostle Paul noted to Timothy
2 Timothy 2:15 Study to shew thyself approved unto יהוה, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the Word of Truth.
When we as believers walk in hwhy, each step we take is the result of symbolically dividing the Word of Truth and that step imprints that act of dividing the Word on the ground.
The apostle Paul also used the feet from the armor of יהוה, symbolicaly, for the Gospel of Peace, which he wrote in his letter to the assembly in Ephesus
Ephesians 6:15 And your feet shod with the preparation of the Gospel of Peace;
Also, the Prophet Isaiah wrote this regarding a "person's" feet, and this is applicable to us believers in Messiah today, which is noted and based in his book
Isaiah 52:7 How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of Him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith unto Zion, Thy Elohim reigneth!
This Person's "Feet" is Yeshua. This is applied to us as believers in Yeshua, as the apostle Paul wrote this, which is noted in his letter to the assembly in Rome
Romans 10:15 And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the Gospel of Peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!
Looking at the following words:
DIVIDED
The Hebrew word for divided is "pah-rahs"- Peh, Resh, Samek (פרס). It is from Strong's Concordance number 6536, and its definition
A primitive root; to break in pieces, that is, (usually without violence) to split, distribute: - deal, divide, have hoofs, part, tear.
This is where we get our modern English word "press", as in pressed out.
HOOF
The Hebrew word for hoof is "pahr-sah"- Peh, Resh, Samek, Heh (פרסה). It is from Strong's Concordance number 6541, and its definition
Feminine of H6538; a claw or split hoof: - claw, [cloven-] footed, hoof.
from 6538 "peh-rehs" (פרס), and its definition
From H6536; a claw; also a kind of eagle: - claw, ossifrage.
HOW THE TWO ARE APPLIED TOGETHER
It is necessary to eat animals that both chew the cud and have the divided hoof, in other words, we as believers in Yeshua must meditate on the Word as well as in code being sojourning strangers (chewing and rechewing the cud) and also walk in the Word (dividing the Word of Truth in the Gospel of Peace). If one eats an animal with just one of the requirements it will be like us as believers eating without walking, or walking without eating. It takes meditating by chewing on the Word and swallowing it and letting the Word ascending back up to meditate on it again to provide the spiritual energy to walk. If one doesn't walk, one could potentially get spiritually fat in vanity. Regarding the act of walking, dividing the Word of Truth, one cannot walk a long term distance without having energy to digest and meditate again. That is why one needs to eat an animal of a split hoof and chewing the cud.
As it says in Frank Sinatra's song Love and Marriage, "You can't have one without the other".
Verses nine through twelve
9 You shall eat את-this from all which is in the waters: any which has to him fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the torrents (brooks, streams), you shall eat them. 10 And any which does not to him fins and scales in the seas and in the torrents (brooks, streams) from any swarmer of the waters and from any soul that lives which are in the waters, they are an abomination (an abhorrence, detestable, filth) to you: 11 And they shall be a filth (loathing) to you; you shall not eat from their flesh, and you shall filthify (loathe) את-their flabby carcases (flabby corpses). 12 Any which does not have to him fins and scales in the waters, he is detestable (filthy) to you.
LOOKING AT THE SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF THE FINS AND SCALES:
THE FINS
The fins are the fishes rudders, to help steer them in the direction they want to go. They also help give them a forward or turning motion and to stabilize their path. The fins are symbolic of the Word which is like a rudder to steer and guide us believers in Yeshua in the direction of the Word He wants us to go, and to make us move forward, and to stabilize us in His Word. As David said in the book of Psalms
Psalms 25:5 Lead me in Thy Truth, and teach me: for Thou art the Elohim of my Salvation;...
יהוה in leading us in truth and teaching us as believers in Yeshua is an act to "spiritually steer" us in the right direction, and we as believers in Yeshua are led in the truth by the Ruakh HaKodesh (the Holy Spirit), which the apostle Paul noted in his letter to the assembly in Rome
Romans 8:14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of יהוה, they are the Sons of hwhy.
Looking at the word FINS
The Hebrew word for fins is "s'nah-peer"- Samek, Nun, Peh, Yod, Resh (סנפיר). It is from the Strong's Concordance number 5579, and its definition
Of uncertain derivation; a fin (collectively): - fins.
This is where we get our modern English word "snapper", as in the type of fish called "red snapper".
THE SCALES
The scales of a fish are like "multiple shields", like body armor, to protect the fish from parasites and foreign elements in the waters from getting into their bodies. These scales are symbolic of the shield of faith, which the apostle Paul noted in his letter to the assembly in Ephesus
Ephesians 6:14 ...and having on the breastplate of righteousness;... 16 Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.
The parasites and foreign elements are symbolic of foreign, worldly and heathen elements as well as the worldly "Anti-Messiah" culture of the sins from the world which are contrary to the Word, trying to get into one's body and become part of one's soul and physical being, effecting ones' own character. Also they are spiritually symbolic of the enemy- HaSatan and his demons.
The symbolic parasites to us as believers in Yeshua are the world, the flesh and the devil who can easily attack us as believers. This is what the apostle John noted in his epistle
1 John 2:15 Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.16 For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world. 17 And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever.... 2:16 For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.
We as believers need to keep our shields of faith to not give in to them.
The scales are also symbolic of prayer. An example of this is noted by the apostle Paul in his letter to the assembly in Corinth
1 Corinthians 7:5 Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.
Another symbol for the scales is the Word of יהוה, including the Torah, which Yeshua noted in the Gospel of John
John 17:17 Sanctify them through Thy Truth: Thy Word is Truth.
The apostle Paul noted this in his letter to the assembly in Rome
Romans 10:4 For the Messiah is the Goal of the Torah for righteousness to every one that believeth.
As Yeshua also noted to the Pharisees in the Gospel of John
John 5:46 For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed Me: for he wrote of Me.
Looking at the word SCALES
The Hebrew word for scales is "kahs-keh-seth"- Kuph, Shin, Kuph, Shin, Tav (קשקשת). It is from Strong's Concordance number 7193, and its definition
By reduplication from an unused root meaning to shale off as bark; a scale (of a fish); hence a coat of mail (as composed of or covered with jointed plates of metal): - mail, scale.
HOW THE TWO ARE APPLIED TOGETHER
These two together would be praying in righteousness and faith (the scales), and be led by the Spirit of hwhy in walking in Truth (the fins). If a fish has scales, but no fins, that fish would be "a sitting duck", having no direction to go, and would result in going in the wrong direction, or lose direction, and the Word would be meaningless. The apostle Paul noted this in his letter to the assembly in Ephesus
Ephesians 4:14 That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;
And if a fish has fins, but no scales, that fish would be going in the direction that it should go, but it still would be attacked with foreign elements, the world, the flesh and the devil, because it does not have the scales to protect it, symbolic of the Word, prayer and the armor of יהוה.
The apostle Paul applied both of these applications, which is noted in his letter to Timothy
1 Timothy 4:1 Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils; 2 Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron; 3 Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which יהוה hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth. 4 For every creature of יהוה is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving: 5 For it is sanctified by the word of יהוה and prayer. 6 If thou put the brethren in remembrance of these things, thou shalt be a good minister of Yeshua the Messiah, nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine, whereunto thou hast attained. 7 But refuse profane and old wives' fables, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness. 8 For bodily exercise profiteth little: but godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come. 9 This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation. 10 For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living Elohim, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe.
Prayer is also like scales, because it give יהוה the means to steer our fins in the right direction. Also, if one doesn't have the "spiritual scales" one would be led astray. That is why we need to eat fish that have both scales and fins.
We as believers in Yeshua are to be "fishers of men (and women)" who will bring men and women to be like fish, and who will use their "spiritual fins" to steer in the path of righteousness, and will put on the "spiritual shield" of faith, which are noted in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark
Matthew 4:19 And He saith unto them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.
Mark 1:17 And Yeshua said unto them, Come ye after Me, and I will make you to become fishers of men.
Looking at the word ABOMINATION (ABORRENCE, DETESTABLE, FILTH)
The Hebrew word for abomination (abhorrence, detestable, filth) is "sheh-kehts"- Shin, Kuph, Tsade Sophit (שקץ). It is from Strong's Concordance number 8263, and its definition
From H8262; filth, that is, (figuratively and specifically) an idolatrous object: - abominable (-tion).
from 8262 "shah-kahts" (שקץ), and its definition
A primitive root; to be filthy, that is, (intensively) to loathe, pollute: - abhor, make abominable, have in abomination, detest, X utterly.
Lastly, this is what the apostle James wrote in his epistle
James 2:17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone. 18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works. 19 Thou believest that there is one Elohim; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble. 20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? 21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? 22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect? 23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed יהוה, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of יהוה.
24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only. 25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way? 26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
The combination of the fins and scales together is the symbolic act of faith and works together.
As it says in Frank Sinatra's song Love and Marriage, "You can't have one without the other".
Verses thirteen through nineteen
13 And you shall detest את-these from the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are a filth (a loathing) : את-the eagle, and את-the vulture, and את the black vulture, 14 and את-the kite, and את-the falcon by her kind; 15 את every raven by his kind; 16 and את-the branch (duaghter) of the ostrich, and את-the night hawk, and את-the seagull, and את-the hawk by his kind, 17 And את-the little owl, and את-the cormorant, and את-the great owl, 18 And את-the swan, and את-the pelican, and את-the bustard, 19 and את the stork, את-the heron by her kind, and את-the hoopoe, and את-the bat.
There are translations that give different names of certain birds. It isn't quite clear what some of them are, but they provide us good ideas what types of birds they are.
LOOKING AT THE SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF THE UNCLEAN BIRDS:
THE CLEAN BIRDS
Clean birds mostly eat grains and fruits and berries, like the pheasants, including the quail. Also, the chicken, the turkey, and the Cornish game hen. How about a Sukkoth Turkey Dinner this year? :)
THE UNCLEAN BIRDS
These "flesh eating" birds have practically one thing in common: they all prey on animals, whether alive or dead. These are symbolic acts of the world, "the flesh", the pride of life, and HaSatan and his demons attacking and preying on us as believers in Messiah, physically, mentally, psychologically, emotionally and spiritually.
Verses twenty through twenty three
20 Every swarmer that flies that go upon four, he is an abomination (an abhorrence, detestable, filth) to you. 21 You shall eat only את-this from every swarmer that flies that goes upon four which has to him legs from above by his feet to jump (leap) on them upon the Earth; 22 from את-these, you may eat; את-the locust by his kind, and את-the bald locust by his kind, and את-the long horned grasshopper by his kind, and את-the short grasshopper by his kind. 23 And every swarmer that flies which is to him four feet, he is detestable (filthy) to you.
LOOKING AT THE SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF THE LEGS ABOVE:
This is what Answers.com under the article "What is the Spiritual Meaning of Grasshoppers?" says regarding its symbolic meaning:
"Grasshopper Symbology -- The grasshopper is associated with astral travel. They have the ability to leap through time and into space where the true mysteries of life exist. People with this medicine have the wisdom necessary to overcome obstacles efficiently and are able to jump into successful ventures without preparation or planning. When the grasshopper appears to us we are being asked to take a leap of faith and jump forward into a specific area of life without fear. Usually that specific area is one that we have avoided and is often connected to change on a larger scale. This can represent a change in location, relationships, career or just in the way we perceive ourselves.
Grasshoppers can only jump forward....not backward, or sideways. So, when grasshopper shows up he could be reaffirming to you that you are taking the right steps to move forward in your current situation. Or it could be that he is telling you to go ahead and move forward, getting past what is hindering you. This is why grasshopper is the symbol of good luck all over the world. Grasshopper's ability to connect and understand sound vibrations is why he is also a symbol of your inner voice. He could be telling you to trust yours".
John the Immerser ate wild locusts, which is noted in the Gospel of Matthew
Matthew 3:1 In those days came John the Immerser, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea, 2 And saying, Repent ye: for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand. 3 For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of hwhy, make His Paths straight. 4 And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and wild honey.
The locusts are also grasshoppers. These are the same locusts that were part of the ten plagues in the Exodus story, which is noted in the Torah portion of Bo, in the book of Exodus
Exodus 10:12 And יהוה said to Moses, Stretch out (Stretch forth) your hand upon (over) the land of Egypt on the locusts, and will ascend upon (over) the land of Egypt and will eat את-every plant (herb) of the land of את all which the hail sha'ahr-left (remained, reserved). 13 And Moses stretched out (stretched forth) את-his staff (rod, branch) upon (over) the land of Egypt, and יהוה drove forth an east wind on the land all that day, and all of the night; Became the breaking period (morning), and the east wind carried (lifted up, brought up) את-the locusts. 14 And the locusts ascended upon (over) all of the land of Egypt, and rested much heavy in all of the border of Egypt: Not were such locusts like him to his face, and none shall be thus after them. 15 And was the covering (concealing) [(And was covered (concealed))] את-the eye of all of the Earth, and the land, she became dark; And ate את-every plant (herb) of the land, and את all of the fruit of the trees which the hail had yether-remained (were remnant, had left): and not yether-remained (were remnant, left) any green on the trees, and on the plants (herbs) of the field, in all of the land of Egypt.
Interestingly, Answers.com on the same article above, indirectly related to this Exodus passage, said this regarding having dreams of locusts:
"Dream Dictionary: To dream of seeing grasshoppers on green vegetables, denotes that enemies threaten your best interests. If on withered grasses, ill health. Disappointing business will be experienced. If you see grasshoppers between you and the sun, it denotes that you will have a vexatious problem in your immediate business life to settle, but using caution it will adjust itself in your favor. To call peoples' attention to the grasshoppers, shows that you are not discreet in dispatching your private business.
Ancient Egypt: The particular grasshopper species used as a motif by the ancient egyptians was probably the locust, either the desert locust or the migratory locust , both of which were probably common sights in the rich agricultural land bordering the Nile. Sudden plagues of these insects in ancient times no doubt caused much destruction of grain and other food crops, just as they do today.
Most of the grasshopper amulets and seals so far discovered are similar to those depicting scarab beetles, with a flat base usually inscribed and pierced through for threading on string or wire so that they could be worn. Possibly these amulets were thought to ward-off locust plagues. Locusts (or grasshoppers) were also depicted in tomb reliefs and paintings, as elements of wildlife along the Nile.
The locust or grasshopper hieroglyph quite simply refers to the insect itself, although in certain contexts it appears to mean 'great numbers of individuals', for example on a wall in the temple at Medinet Habu near modern-day Luxor there is an inscription which reads: 'battalions will come like the locusts'. The locust (or grasshopper) appears in hieroglyphic texts, for example, as a determinative to the word snehem - meaning 'locust' or 'grasshopper' - as illustrated below (a determinative symbol in hieroglyphic text, the locust or grasshopper symbol in this case, is not transliterated and merely indicates the meaning or context of the word represented by the preceding hieroglyphs)".
In verse twenty-one of this week's Torah portion passage, the phrase "on them", is the Hebrew text "bah-heyn"- Bet, Heh, Nun Sophit (בהן). It is the feminine form of "bah-hehm" with Mem Sophit (בהם) meaning that the "leaping leg" which is symbolized by us as believers in having "a leap of faith" in Yeshua when we first accept Yeshua as our Savior and Lord and start to walk, step or "leap", in faith, in which the phrase "a leap of faith" is commonly stated by believers.
Verses twenty four through twenty eight
24 And to these you shall be unclean: anyone that touches on their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening). 25 And anyone that lifts up (bears, carries) from their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall trample wash his garments, and shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening). 26 To any of the animal, which she with dividing is dividing, and cloven, is not of her cloven, and the cud is not of her with ascending, they are unclean to you: anyone that touches on them shall be unclean. 27 And anyone that goes upon his paws (palms) among all of the living thing that walk upon four, they are unclean to you: anyone that touches on their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening). 28 And the one lifting up (bearing) את-their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall wash his garments, and shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening): they are unclean to you.
Notice it did not say that they had to wash their bodies. Why did he command just to wash their clothes? I don't have an answer at this time.
Looking at the word TRAMPLE WASHED
The Hebrew word for trample washed is "kah-vahs"- Kaph, Bet, Samek (כבס). It is from Strong's Concordance number 3526, and its definition
A primitive root; to trample; hence to wash (properly by stamping with the feet), whether literally (including the fulling process) or figuratively: - fuller, wash (-ing).
Based on this notion, the garments were to be washed by "foot". Why? I don't have an answer to that at this time.
Verses twenty nine through thirty-one
29 And this shall be to you the unclean among the swarmers (creepers) that swarm (creep) upon the Earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise by his kind, 30 and the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole. 31 These are the unclean ones to you among all that swarm (creep): anyone that touches on them, in their death, shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening).
LOOKING AT THE SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF THE CREEPERS:
These creatures do what the grasshoppers cannot do: go backwards, hide, bury themselves, leave a trail, live underground, and taking their own time by dragging. These traits symbolically go against the Will of hwhy, and in our walk of faith as believers in Yeshua. Yeshua gave some of these examples, which is noted in the Gospel of Luke
Luke 9:57 And while they were on the journey, a man said to Him, My Lord, I will follow you wherever You go. 58 Yeshua said to him, The foxes have holes, and the fowl of the sky a shelter; but the Son of Man has no place even to lay His Head. 59 He said to another, Follow Me; but he said to Him, My Lord, permit me first to go and bury my father. 60 Yeshua said to him, Let the dead bury their own dead; but you go and preach the Kingdom of יהוה.
61 Another one said to Him, I will follow You, my Lord; but permit me first to entrust my household to some one, and then come. 62 Yeshua said to him, No man who puts his hand on the plough handle, and looks back, is fit for the Kingdom of יהוה.
All these three aspects mentioned in this passage: Hiding, turning back, and looking back- representing the creepers mentioned in this Torah passage, all go against the grasshopper's traits which is to be the traits noted earlier in Answers.com's commentary of its symbolic representations.
GENERALNESS OF CLEAN AND UNCLEAN
Regarding uncleanness and clean, this is the chapter who many believers who don't know or don't follow the Torah, misinterpret and take out of context, which is noted in the book of the Acts
Acts 10:1 There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band, 2 A devout man, and one that feared יהוה with all of his house, which gave much alms to the People, and prayed to יהוה always. 3 He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of יהוה coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius. 4 And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before יהוה.
5 And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter: 6 He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do. 7 And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually; 8 And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.
9 On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour: 10 And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance, 11 And saw the heavens opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth: 12 Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air. 13 And there came a Voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat. 14 But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean. 15 And the Voice spake unto him again the second time, What יהוה hath cleansed, that call not thou common. 16 This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into the heavens. 17 Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon's house, and stood before the gate, 18 And called, and asked whether Simon, which was surnamed Peter, were lodged there. 19 While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men seek thee. 20 Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them. 21 Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the cause wherefore ye are come? 22 And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth יהוה, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from יהוה by an Holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee. 23 Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.
24 And the morrow after they entered into Caesarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and had called together his kinsmen and near friends. 25 And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him. 26 But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a man. 27 And as he talked with him, he went in, and found many that were come together. 28 And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but יהוה hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean. 29 Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as I was sent for: I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me? 30 And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing, 31 And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the Eyes of יהוה.
32 Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee. 33 Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present before יהוה., to hear all things that are commanded thee of hwhy.
34 Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that hwhy is no respecter of persons: 35 But in every nation he that feareth Him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with Him. 36 The Word which יהוה sent unto the Sons of Israel, preaching peace by Yeshua the Messiah: (he is Lord of all:) 37 That Word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the immersion which John preached; 38 How יהוה. anointed Yeshua of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with Power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for יהוה was with him. 39 And we are witnesses of all things which He did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree: 40 Him יהוה raised up the third day, and shewed Him openly; 41 Not to all of the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of the Lord, even to us, who did eat and drink with Him after He rose from the dead. 42 And he commanded us to preach unto the People, and to testify that it is He which was ordained of יהוה to be the Judge of quick and dead. 43 To Him give all of the prophets witness, that through His Name whosoever believeth in Him shall receive remission of sins. 44 While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Spirit fell on all them which heard the word. 45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Spirit. 46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify יהוה. Then answered Peter, 47 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Spirit as well as we? 48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the Name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
The "unkosher common foods" were symbols of the "gentiles", specifically Cornelius and the three other men, and not food. The sheet that came down on the four corners of the earth with the unclean animals were types and shadows of the "peoples", or "nations", who exist throughout the four corners of the earth, including the Lost Ten Northern Tribes of Israel that were exiled to Assyira around 722 BC and were scattered around the world since, especially in Western Europe and North America.
Verses thirty two through thirty six
32 And anything which shall fall upon him from them in their deaths shall be unclean; from any vessel of tree (wood), or garment, or skin, or sack, any vessel which work is done on them shall go in the water, shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening); and shall be clean. 33 And every earthen vessel which shall fall from them to his midst, any which is in his midst shall be unclean; and you shall break him. 34 From all of the food which shall be eaten which water shall come upon him shall be unclean: and any from the quaffing (drinking) which shall be imbibed (drunk) in any vessel shall be unclean. 35 And anything which shall fall from their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) upon him shall be unclean; An oven and a furnace shall be demolished: they are unclean, and they shall be unclean to you. 36 Only from an eye-well (eye-spring) and a bored-well of a pool of water shall be clean: and touching on their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall be unclean.
The reason that the earthen vessel is broken is based in what I already commented in last week's Torah portion of Tsav, in Leviticus 6:28, that the earthen vessel is porous, and it will hold onto anything that will come in contact with it, including the germs and viruses from a dead carcase. That is why it has to be broken.
Verses thirty seven and thirty eight
37 And if shall fall from their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) upon any seed of sowing which shall be sown, he shall be clean. 38 And when water shall be given upon the seed and has fallen from their flabby carcases (flabby corpses) upon him, he shall be unclean to you.
The reason it was unclean with water, because the germs and the elements from the dead carcase would penetrate into the seed. As the seed is in process of germinating, it generally takes the nutrients and the water to create the germination, but regarding the dead carcase, the seed would ingest whatever viruses and germs that came from a dead carcase.
Verses thirty nine and forty
39 And if shall die from the animals which she is (belongs) to you for food; the one touching on her flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening). 40 And the one eating from her flabby carcases (flabby corpses) shall wash his garments and shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening): and the one lifting up (bearing, carrying) את-her flabby carcase (flabby corpse) shall wash his garments and shall be unclean until the mxing period (evening).
This is an addition to what was written in verses twenty four through twenty eight of this week's Torah portion chapter, but the exception is if the animal had "just died", according to hwhy, it is still edible, because it freshly died, but it would be considered unclean. This is an act of יהוה's Mercy of His Leniency toward the People, and that this is an exception as compared to where one has to wash his garments, as well as to bathe in the water, which is noted in the Torah portion of Akharey Moth, in the book of Leviticus
Leviticus 17:15 And any soul whom she shall eat a carcass (corpse) and a torn thing among the native or among the stranger, and shall wash his garments, and shall bathe in the water, and shall be unclean until the mixing period (evening): and shall be clean. 16 And if shall not wash and shall not bathe his flesh; and shall bear his iniquity.
Forty-one through forty seven
41 And all of the swarmers (creepers) that swarm (creep) upon the Earth are a detestation (filth); he shall not be eaten. 42 All that go upon the belly and all that go upon four unto all from many feet, to all of the swarmers (creepers) that swarm (creep) upon the Earth, you shall not eat them; for they are an abomination (ah abhorrence, detestable, filth). 43 You shall not filthify (make loathe) את-your souls on all of the swarmers (creepers, move) that swarm (creep), and you shall not be unclean on them, and you will be defiled on them. 44 For I am יהוה, your Elohim: and you have sanctifed yourselves, and you have become Sacred Ones (Holy) Ones; for I am Sacred (Holy): and you shall not defile את-your souls on any of the swarmers (creepers) that swarm (creep) upon the Earth. 45 For I am hwhy that ascended you from the land of Egypt to be to you for Elohim: and you shall be Sacred Ones (Holy Ones), for I am Sacred (Holy). 46 And this is the Torah (Teaching) of the animals, and of the fowl, and of every living soul that creeps in the waters, and to every soul that swarms upon the Earth: 47 to separate (distinct, distinguish) between the unclean and between the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and between the living thing which you may not eat.
In verse forty two of this week's Torah portion passage, in the Hebrew text, the word for belly is "gah-khohn"- Gimel, Khet, Vav, Nun Sophit (Nwxg). One doesn't see it in the English, but in the Hebrew text, it reveals that the Vav is enlarged
Mark Biltz of El Shaddai Ministries noted in his "Hidden Treasures From Our Hebrew Roots" notes regarding the enlarged Vav, in the January 30th, 2012 notes:
"The only place where an enlarged vav occurs is in the belly of the Torah and the Hebrew word is the word for belly!"
Because the Vav is a picture of a nail, and this enlarged nail is located in the center of the Torah, holding the five books together in the middle of the middle book,- Leviticus. This is what Mark Biltz also noted about it:
"In every Torah scroll there are 304,805 letters in 248 columns on roughly 50 “curtains” per scroll. There are 42 lines (6x7) in every column of a torah scroll with the first word in every column beginning with a word that begins with the letter vav hooking each column of print to a sheet of parchment! There are only 5 exceptions to this out of all those columns. As you can also see there is an odd number of letters, 304,805. The very middle letter (152,403rd) marking the center of the Torah or the “belly” of the Torah is in Leviticus 11:42 and it is an enlarged Vav connecting the two halves together!"
Everyone knows of the story of Jonah who refused to obey יהוה by running away and getting on a ship sailing away from Him. Then a major storm came and effected the ship and the men on the ship drew lots to see who was the wrongdoer, and found out it was Jonah and threw him in the ocean. This is the next account, which is noted in the book of Jonah
Jonah 1:17 Now יהוה had prepared a great fish to swallow up את Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
Yeshua predicted His prophetic fulfillment of this account, which is noted in the Gospel of Matthew
Matthew 12:40 For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
Which He did for the first three days, being buried in the "belly" of the earth during the first three days of the Feast of Unleavened Bread (Wednesday at sundown through Saturday at sundown), and resurrected around sunset, Saturday night, on the fourth day on Aviv 18, which is the day of First Fruits, and the beginning of the fifty day count to Shavuoth.
This act of being in the belly for three days is relevant in this week's Torah portion passage commentary.
Monte Judah in his July 2004 Yavoh magazine, in his article "The Jots and Tittles of Moses", also commented on the enlarged Vav:
"This is not one of the Jots and Tittle of Moses. It is a mark made by scribes to indicate the very center of the Torah. On either side of this letter "vav" are an equal number of letters making up the Torah. However, its placement is very profound and carries part of the message given in the book of Leviticus. The elongated vav is in the word for belly. It is the belly of the Torah. It is also the part of Torah that teaches about holiness and what we are not to bring near to our souls. The soul is in the torso (belly) of the person. Three appetites are given to every man: ego (passion for life), food, and sex. Torah teaches us that there are limits on those appetites and restricts those things that profane our souls and keep us from being holy. It is the very rationale for the letter to the Gentiles given in Acts 15. That letter is a shortened teaching on the middle (belly) portions of the Torah. Some Torah teachers prefer the expression "the heart of the Torah" since it[s] part of the organ [is] set within the torso. Therefore, the letter to the Gentiles is to instruct them first to pursue the "heart of the Torah".
We end this Torah portion, being "in the belly" of the Torah.
Next week, we will be "out of the belly" of the Torah.
That ends this week's Torah portion commentary.
Any questions or comments can be written to
thealeph-tavproject@outlook.com
SHABBATH SHALOM
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